chapter view
sentence 460
ʾalá lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
katò+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
dàvaše lemma: davam 'give'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
despòti lemma: despoti 'lord, bishop'
form: noun
pozvolen͛: lemma: pozvolen 'permission'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
slúža lemma: služa 'serve'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
lїturgı´a, lemma: liturgija 'liturgy'
form: f.sg.nom
But, as the bishop was not allowing me to do liturgy,
i^+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sšt҃énn҃icy+ lemma: svęštenik 'priest'
form: m.pl.nom
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
kató+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
mę lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ʾoukorę´vaxa lemma: ukorjavam 'deride'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vsę´kїi lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
dénь, lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and the priests were scolding me every day,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kató+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
me lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
predádoša lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
stárcy+ lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
bez+ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
kabaxat lemma: kabaxat 'sin, misdeed'
form: noun
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bostanџī lemma: bostandži 'guard'
form: m.sg.nom
baší lemma: baši 'head, commander'
form: noun
and as the elders gave me over innocent to the Chief Gardener,
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
tólkova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
po_slúžix lemma: posluža 'serve'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʾázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vs´e lemma: vse 'all'
form: adverb
sel´skїí lemma: selski 'of a village'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron
rab´oti, lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
after I served so much for the village affairs,
kolíko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
kratý lemma: krat 'times'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾizlazix lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vezírskїa lemma: vezirski 'of the vizier'
form: m.sg.def
divan lemma: divan 'service, couch'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
zarad lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
sélskaę lemma: selski 'of a village'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
pómoštь. lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
so many times I went to the Vizierʹs office to help the village,
dvá+ lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
desęt lemma: deset 'ten'
form: text numeral
godíni lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾoučix lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
děcá+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
im lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
knížnoe lemma: knižen 'of literature'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
ʾoučénїe, lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
twenty years I taught their children to read and write,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vsę´kaę lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ned҃lę, lemma: nedelja 'Sunday'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vsę´kїí lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
prazd҃nikь lemma: praznik 'feast, holiday'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
skazùvax lemma: skazvam 'tell'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
poučénie, lemma: poučenie 'teaching, meditation'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and on every Sunday and every feast I read a homily,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tólkova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
trùdь+ lemma: trud 'work'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
štó lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
pod҃ʾę`xь, lemma: podema 'lift'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
and (it was) so much work, what I did,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tólkova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
dobró lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
í^mь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
stórix lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tělésno lemma: tělesen 'bodily'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dušévno, lemma: duševen 'of soul'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and (it was) so much good, what I did them, both for body and soul,
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
naì lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
pósle+ lemma: posle 'afterwards'
form: adverb
mę lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
predádoxa lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bostanџ´i lemma: bostandži 'guard'
form: m.sg.nom
baší lemma: baši 'head, commander'
form: noun
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mę´ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ou^bı´ĭ. lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and still, in the end, they gave me over to the Chief Gardener to kill me,
sprotí lemma: sproti 'against'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
menè lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
dotégna lemma: dotegna 'become enough'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
in face of all this, it was even for me enough!
total elements: 97
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ROOT ala kato me ne davaše despoti pozvolenъ da služa liturgia i sštennici t kato mę oukoręvaxa na vsękii denъ i kato me predadoša starci te bez kabaxat na bostanџi baši kato tolkova poslužix azъ na vse selskii raboti koliko krati izlazix na vezirskia divan zarad selskaę pomoštъ dva desęt godini oučix děca ta im knižnoe oučenie i na vsękaę nedlę i na vsękii prazdnikъ skazuvax poučenie i tolkova trudъ što podęxъ i tolkova dobro što imъ storix i tělesno i duševno a nai posle mę predadoxa na bostanџi baši da mę oubii sproti tova i mene dotegna
cc(ala-2, dotegna-98)
mark(kato-3, davaše-6)
obj(me-4, davaše-6)
advmod(ne-5, davaše-6)
advcl(davaše-6, dotegna-98)
nsubj(despoti-7, davaše-6)
obj(pozvolenъ-8, davaše-6)
mark(da-9, služa-10)
advcl(služa-10, davaše-6)
obj(liturgia-11, služa-10)
cc(i-12, oukoręvaxa-17)
nsubj(sštennici-13, oukoręvaxa-17)
det:p_nom(t-14, sštennici-13)
mark(kato-15, oukoręvaxa-17)
obj(mę-16, oukoręvaxa-17)
conj(oukoręvaxa-17, davaše-6)
case(na-18, denъ-20)
amod:det(vsękii-19, denъ-20)
obl(denъ-20, oukoręvaxa-17)
cc(i-21, predadoša-24)
mark(kato-22, predadoša-24)
obj(me-23, predadoša-24)
conj(predadoša-24, oukoręvaxa-17)
nsubj(starci-25, predadoša-24)
det:p_nom(te-26, starci-25)
case(bez-27, kabaxat-28)
obl(kabaxat-28, predadoša-24)
case(na-29, baši-31)
nmod(bostanџi-30, baši-31)
obl:iobj(baši-31, predadoša-24)
mark(kato-32, poslužix-34)
advmod(tolkova-33, poslužix-34)
advcl(poslužix-34, predadoša-24)
nsubj(azъ-35, poslužix-34)
case(na-36, raboti-39)
amod:det(vse-37, raboti-39)
amod(selskii-38, raboti-39)
obl(raboti-39, poslužix-34)
amod:mark(koliko-40, izlazix-42)
obl(krati-41, izlazix-42)
advcl(izlazix-42, poslužix-34)
case(na-43, divan-45)
amod:p_adj(vezirskia-44, divan-45)
obl:lat(divan-45, izlazix-42)
case(zarad-46, pomoštъ-48)
amod(selskaę-47, pomoštъ-48)
obl(pomoštъ-48, izlazix-42)
nummod(dva-49, desęt-50)
nummod(desęt-50, oučix-52)
obl(godini-51, oučix-52)
conj(oučix-52, poslužix-34)
obj(děca-53, oučix-52)
det(ta-54, děca-53)
nmod:poss(im-55, děca-53)
amod(knižnoe-56, oučenie-57)
obj(oučenie-57, oučix-52)
cc(i-58, skazuvax-66)
case(na-59, nedlę-61)
amod:det(vsękaę-60, nedlę-61)
obl(nedlę-61, skazuvax-66)
cc(i-62, prazdnikъ-65)
case(na-63, prazdnikъ-65)
amod:det(vsękii-64, prazdnikъ-65)
conj(prazdnikъ-65, nedlę-61)
conj(skazuvax-66, oučix-52)
obj(poučenie-67, skazuvax-66)
cc(i-68, trudъ-70)
amod:det(tolkova-69, trudъ-70)
acl(trudъ-70, tova-95)
mark(što-71, podęxъ-72)
acl(podęxъ-72, trudъ-70)
cc(i-73, dobro-75)
amod:det(tolkova-74, dobro-75)
conj(dobro-75, trudъ-70)
mark(što-76, storix-78)
obl:iobj(imъ-77, storix-78)
acl(storix-78, dobro-75)
cc(i-79, tělesno-80)
amod(tělesno-80, dobro-75)
cc(i-81, duševno-82)
conj(duševno-82, tělesno-80)
cc(a-83, predadoxa-87)
advmod(nai-84, posle-85)
advmod(posle-85, predadoxa-87)
obj(mę-86, predadoxa-87)
conj(predadoxa-87, dobro-75)
case(na-88, baši-90)
nmod(bostanџi-89, baši-90)
obl:iobj(baši-90, predadoxa-87)
mark(da-91, oubii-93)
obj(mę-92, oubii-93)
advcl(oubii-93, predadoxa-87)
case(sproti-94, tova-95)
obl:det(tova-95, dotegna-98)
amod(i-96, mene-97)
obl:iobj(mene-97, dotegna-98)
root(dotegna-98, ROOT)ʾalá
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→97
katò+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→5
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 3
dependency: obj→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
dàvaše
davaše
lemma: davam 'give' SJS LOVe search
CS dajati, davati
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→97
despòti
despoti
lemma: despoti 'lord, bishop' search
gr. δεσπότη(ς), used as an appelative for bishops
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
pozvolen͛:
pozvolenъ
lemma: pozvolen 'permission' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-, delative sъ-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
slúža
služa
lemma: služa 'serve' SJS LOVe search
CS služiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
lїturgı´a,
liturgia
lemma: liturgija 'liturgy' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→9
i^+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→16
sšt҃énn҃icy+
sštennici
lemma: svęštenik 'priest' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→16
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12
kató+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→16
mę
mę
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 15
dependency: obj→16
ʾoukorę´vaxa
oukoręvaxa
lemma: ukorjavam 'deride' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 16
dependency: conj→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
vsę´kїi
vsękii
lemma: vsěki 'every' search
CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ) < vьsь+ak-
inflection: hard pronominal
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: manner -ak-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:det→19
dénь,
denъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→16
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→23
kató+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: mark→23
me
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 22
dependency: obj→23
predádoša
predadoša
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade; CS prědati
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj→16
stárcy+
starci
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: nsubj→23
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 25
dependency: det:p_nom→24
bez+
bez
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 26
dependency: case→27
kabaxat
kabaxat
lemma: kabaxat 'sin, misdeed' search
BAN II 116: kaba(x)at ʹvinaʹ < tr. kabahat < ar. qabāḥat
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 27
dependency: obl→23
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→30
bostanџī
bostanџi
lemma: bostandži 'guard' search
tr. bostancı lit. ʹgardenerʹ, namely a ʹguard of the gardens of the royal palaceʹ
from per. bostān ʹflower gardenʹ (cf. modern tr. bostan ʹwatermelonʹ)
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -dži-
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: nmod→30
baší
baši
lemma: baši 'head, commander' search
tr. başi, used in Turkish titles and offices like kasap baši ʹhead of butchersʹ
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 30
dependency: obl:iobj→23
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: mark→33
tólkova
tolkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: count -lik-, demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 32
dependency: advmod→33
po_slúžix
poslužix
lemma: posluža 'serve' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 33
dependency: advcl→23
ʾázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 34
dependency: nsubj→33
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 35
dependency: case→38
vs´e
vse
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: R
form: adverb
element 36
dependency: amod:det→38
sel´skїí
selskii
lemma: selski 'of a village' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afpnn or Ampny
form: f.pl.nom/acc or m.pl.nom.pron
element 37
dependency: amod→38
rab´oti,
raboti
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 38
dependency: obl→33
kolíko
koliko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
CS koliko
suffixes: count -lik-
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 39
dependency: amod:mark→41
kratý
krati
lemma: krat 'times' search
CS - e.g. tri kraty ʹthree timesʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 40
dependency: obl→41
ʾizlazix
izlazix
lemma: izlěza 'go out' SJS LOVe search
CS izlěsti, 1sg.prs izlězǫ, 2sg izlězeši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 41
dependency: advcl→33
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 42
dependency: case→44
vezírskїa
vezirskia
lemma: vezirski 'of the vizier' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 43
dependency: amod:p_adj→44
divan
divan
lemma: divan 'service, couch' search
Attested in a phrase ta mu stojatь na divan ʹand they stay ready to serve himʹ (PPS 038).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 44
dependency: obl:lat→41
zarad
zarad
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 45
dependency: case→47
sélskaę
selskaę
lemma: selski 'of a village' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 46
dependency: amod→47
pómoštь.
pomoštъ
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 47
dependency: obl→41
dvá+
dva
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 48
dependency: nummod→49
desęt
desęt
lemma: deset 'ten' search
inflection: i-stem
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 49
dependency: nummod→51
godíni
godini
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 50
dependency: obl→51
ʾoučix
oučix
lemma: uča 'learn' SJS LOVe search
CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 51
dependency: conj→33
děcá+
děca
lemma: dete 'child' search
CS uses only the plural děti (i-stem). Pl. deca
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 52
dependency: obj→51
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 53
dependency: det→52
im
im
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 54
dependency: nmod:poss→52
knížnoe
knižnoe
lemma: knižen 'of literature' search
From the Legend of Troy. Used in phrases knižna pisma and knižniix slovesъ denoting simply letters.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 55
dependency: amod→56
ʾoučénїe,
oučenie
lemma: učenie 'learning' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 56
dependency: obj→51
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 57
dependency: cc→65
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 58
dependency: case→60
vsę´kaę
vsękaę
lemma: vsěki 'every' search
CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ) < vьsь+ak-
inflection: hard pronominal
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: manner -ak-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 59
dependency: amod:det→60
ned҃lę,
nedlę
lemma: nedelja 'Sunday' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: negative ne-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 60
dependency: obl→65
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 61
dependency: cc→64
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 62
dependency: case→64
vsę´kїí
vsękii
lemma: vsěki 'every' search
CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ) < vьsь+ak-
inflection: hard pronominal
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: manner -ak-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 63
dependency: amod:det→64
prazd҃nikь
prazdnikъ
lemma: praznik 'feast, holiday' search
CS prazdьnikъ
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 64
dependency: conj→60
skazùvax
skazuvax
lemma: skazvam 'tell' LOVe search
BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 65
dependency: conj→51
poučénie,
poučenie
lemma: poučenie 'teaching, meditation' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 66
dependency: obj→65
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 67
dependency: cc→69
tólkova
tolkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: count -lik-, demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 68
dependency: amod:det→69
trùdь+
trudъ
lemma: trud 'work' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 69
dependency: acl→94
štó
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 70
dependency: mark→71
pod҃ʾę`xь,
podęxъ
lemma: podema 'lift' LOVe search
Irregular in CS: EuthDict podъęti, 1sg.prs podъimǫ ʹizdigna, priemaʹ (link)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 71
dependency: acl→69
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 72
dependency: cc→74
tólkova
tolkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: count -lik-, demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 73
dependency: amod:det→74
dobró
dobro
lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 74
dependency: conj→69
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 75
dependency: mark→77
í^mь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 76
dependency: obl:iobj→77
stórix
storix
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 77
dependency: acl→74
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 78
dependency: cc→79
tělésno
tělesno
lemma: tělesen 'bodily' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 79
dependency: amod→74
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 80
dependency: cc→81
dušévno,
duševno
lemma: duševen 'of soul' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 81
dependency: conj→79
ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 82
dependency: cc→86
naì
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 83
dependency: advmod→84
pósle+
posle
lemma: posle 'afterwards' search
CS po selě
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 84
dependency: advmod→86
mę
mę
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 85
dependency: obj→86
predádoxa
predadoxa
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade; CS prědati
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 86
dependency: conj→74
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 87
dependency: case→89
bostanџ´i
bostanџi
lemma: bostandži 'guard' search
tr. bostancı lit. ʹgardenerʹ, namely a ʹguard of the gardens of the royal palaceʹ
from per. bostān ʹflower gardenʹ (cf. modern tr. bostan ʹwatermelonʹ)
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: tr. agent -dži-
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 88
dependency: nmod→89
baší
baši
lemma: baši 'head, commander' search
tr. başi, used in Turkish titles and offices like kasap baši ʹhead of butchersʹ
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 89
dependency: obl:iobj→86
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 90
dependency: mark→92
mę´
mę
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 91
dependency: obj→92
ou^bı´ĭ.
oubii
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 92
dependency: advcl→86
sprotí
sproti
lemma: sproti 'against' search
Used by Sofronii in the sense ʹbecauseʹ.
tag: S
form: preposition
element 93
dependency: case→94
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 94
dependency: obl:det→97
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 95
dependency: amod→96
menè
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 96
dependency: obl:iobj→97
dotégna
dotegna
lemma: dotegna 'become enough' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 97
dependency: root→0