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sentence 323
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bŷ lemma: by ''
form: Vao-3s
méne, lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
alt.analysis: 1sg.dat/loc
nastávil͛ lemma: nastavja 'set up'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
star͛ca lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
neʾjáka lemma: jak 'strong, pretty'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
alt.analysis: negation particle
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tól͛ag͛zi lemma: tolik ''
form: relative
< * tolik-zi ?
pь´tь lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺand He would not send me, a weak old man, to such a long journey,ʺ
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
nìkoga lemma: nikoga 'never'
form: negative
štěx lemma: štěx ''
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
alt.analysis: 1sg.aor (ipf)
ʾilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
móžax lemma: moža ''
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾizlě´za lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
kelїa+ lemma: kelia ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʺ(me), who would or could never to go out of his cell.ʺ
total elements: 21
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ROOT i ne bi mene nastavilъ starъca nejaka na tolъagъzi pъtъ deto nikoga štěx ili možax da izlěza ot kelia ta si
cc(i-2, nastavilъ-6)
advmod(ne-3, nastavilъ-6)
aux:cond(bi-4, nastavilъ-6)
obj(mene-5, nastavilъ-6)
root(nastavilъ-6, ROOT)
appos(starъca-7, mene-5)
amod:det(nejaka-8, starъca-7)
case(na-9, pъtъ-11)
amod:det(tolъagъzi-10, pъtъ-11)
obl:lat(pъtъ-11, nastavilъ-6)
mark(deto-12, izlěza-18)
advmod(nikoga-13, izlěza-18)
aux:fut(štěx-14, izlěza-18)
cc(ili-15, možax-16)
conj(možax-16, štěx-14)
fixed:inf(da-17, štěx-14)
acl(izlěza-18, starъca-7)
case(ot-19, kelia-20)
obl:abl(kelia-20, izlěza-18)
det:p_nom(ta-21, kelia-20)
nmod:poss(si-22, kelia-20)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
bŷ
bi
tag: Vao-3s
form: Vao-3s
element 3
dependency: aux:cond→5
méne,
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg or Pp1-sdl
form: 1sg.gen/acc or 1sg.dat/loc
element 4
dependency: obj→5
nastávil͛
nastavilъ
lemma: nastavja 'set up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: root→0
star͛ca
starъca
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: appos→4
neʾjáka
nejaka
lemma: jak 'strong, pretty' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgn or Qz
form: m.sg.gen/acc or negation particle
element 7
dependency: amod:det→6
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
tól͛ag͛zi
tolъagъzi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 9
dependency: amod:det→10
< * tolik-zi ?
pь´tь
pъtъ
lemma: pǫt 'way' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsni
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→5
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→17
nìkoga
nikoga
lemma: nikoga 'never' search
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 12
dependency: advmod→17
štěx
štěx
tag: Vaii1si or Vaia1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf) or 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:fut→17
ʾilì
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
móžax
možax
tag: Vmii1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
element 15
dependency: conj→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: fixed:inf→13
ʾizlě´za
izlěza
lemma: izlěza 'go out' SJS LOVe search
CS izlěsti, 1sg.prs izlězǫ, 2sg izlězeši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: acl→6
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
kelїa+
kelia
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: obl:abl→17
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19
si.
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 21
dependency: nmod:poss→19