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sentence 317
Zaklinam+ lemma: zaklinam 'swear'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
te lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
v͛+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
gě lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
b҃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
našégo lemma: našego ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʺI pray you in the (name of) Lord our God,ʺ
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
se+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
porodilь lemma: porodja 'give birth'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
dv҃cь lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.sg.def
detò lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
ʺwho has been born by the Virgin,ʺ
zaradì lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
njégo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
xódišь lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
túka lemma: tuka 'here'
form: relative
góla lemma: gol 'naked'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺfor whose sake you roam here naked,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
kážešь, lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
potaíšь lemma: potaja 'hide'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
tvóe+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
žítїe, lemma: žitie 'life'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺto tell me, and not to hide me your living,ʺ
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sì lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kak͛+ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
sì lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʺwhat are you, and how are you,ʺ
total elements: 33
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ROOT zaklinam te vъ gě ba našego što se e porodilъ ot dvcъ deto zaradi njego xodišъ tuka gola da mi kažešъ i da ne potaišъ tvoe to žitie što si i kakъ si
root(zaklinam-2, ROOT)
obj(te-3, zaklinam-2)
case(vъ-4, gě-5)
obl(gě-5, zaklinam-2)
appos(ba-6, gě-5)
amod:poss(našego-7, ba-6)
mark(što-8, porodilъ-11)
expl(se-9, porodilъ-11)
aux:prf(e-10, porodilъ-11)
acl(porodilъ-11, gě-5)
case(ot-12, dvcъ-13)
obl:agent(dvcъ-13, porodilъ-11)
mark(deto-14, xodišъ-17)
case(zaradi-15, njego-16)
obl(njego-16, xodišъ-17)
conj(xodišъ-17, porodilъ-11)
advmod(tuka-18, xodišъ-17)
obl:pred(gola-19, xodišъ-17)
mark(da-20, kažešъ-22)
obl:iobj(mi-21, kažešъ-22)
advcl(kažešъ-22, zaklinam-2)
cc(i-23, potaišъ-26)
mark(da-24, potaišъ-26)
advmod(ne-25, potaišъ-26)
conj(potaišъ-26, kažešъ-22)
amod(tvoe-27, žitie-29)
det:p_adj(to-28, žitie-29)
obl(žitie-29, potaišъ-26)
mark(što-30, si-31)
conj(si-31, potaišъ-26)
cc(i-32, si-34)
mark(kakъ-33, si-34)
conj(si-34, si-31)Zaklinam+
zaklinam
lemma: zaklinam 'swear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
te
te
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→1
v͛+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
gě
gě
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obl→1
b҃a
ba
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: appos→4
našégo
našego
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→5
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→10
se+
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→10
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:prf→10
porodilь
porodilъ
lemma: porodja 'give birth' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: acl→4
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
dv҃cь
dvcъ
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsoy
form: f.sg.def
element 12
dependency: obl:agent→10
detò
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→16
zaradì
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
njégo
njego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 15
dependency: obl→16
xódišь
xodišъ
lemma: xodja 'walk' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: conj→10
túka
tuka
lemma: tuka 'here' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 17
dependency: advmod→16
góla
gola
lemma: gol 'naked' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: obl:pred→16
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→21
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 20
dependency: obl:iobj→21
kážešь,
kažešъ
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→1
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→25
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark→25
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 24
dependency: advmod→25
potaíšь
potaišъ
lemma: potaja 'hide' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 25
dependency: conj→21
tvóe+
tvoe
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 26
dependency: amod→28
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: det:p_adj→28
žítїe,
žitie
lemma: žitie 'life' search
CS; Both žitie and žiznь mean ʹzōē, vitaʹ, the first could also denote ʹbiographyʹ (or žizneopisanie). In simpler words here.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 28
dependency: obl→25
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 29
dependency: mark→30
sì
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: conj→25
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: cc→33
kak͛+
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 32
dependency: mark→33
sì
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 33
dependency: conj→30