chapter view
sentence 1
Znańa lemma: znanie 'acquaintance'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mnogu lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
јezika, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.dl.nom/acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
јe lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
potrebno, lemma: potreben 'needed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
svakoga lemma: sveki 'every'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
čoveka, lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
(I said,) that knowledge of multiple languages is truly needed for every man,
od lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
naј+ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
višeg lemma: visok 'high'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
naј+ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
nižeg lemma: nizъk ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
reda, lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.gen
from the highest rank to lowest,
koјi lemma: koi 'who'
form: m.pl.nom
stranstvuјe lemma: stranstvuvam ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
dana-šńјa lemma: dnešen 'contemporary'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
vremena, lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
who travels in the current times.
total elements: 22
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT znana na mnogu јezika da јe potrebno za svakoga čoveka od naј višeg do naј nižeg reda koјi stranstvuјe u današnјa vremena
nsubj(znana-2, potrebno-8)
case(na-3, јezika-5)
amod:det(mnogu-4, јezika-5)
nmod:poss(јezika-5, znana-2)
aux(da-6, јe-7)
cop(јe-7, potrebno-8)
root(potrebno-8, ROOT)
case(za-9, čoveka-11)
amod:det(svakoga-10, čoveka-11)
obl:iobj(čoveka-11, potrebno-8)
case(od-12, višeg-14)
amod(naј-13, višeg-14)
obl(višeg-14, reda-18)
case(do-15, nižeg-17)
amod(naј-16, nižeg-17)
obl(nižeg-17, višeg-14)
acl(reda-18, čoveka-11)
mark(koјi-19, stranstvuјe-20)
conj(stranstvuјe-20, reda-18)
case(u-21, vremena-23)
amod(današnјa-22, vremena-23)
obl(vremena-23, stranstvuјe-20)Znańa
znana
lemma: znanie 'acquaintance' SJS LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 1
dependency: nsubj→7
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
mnogu
mnogu
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: amod:det→4
јezika,
јezika
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmdnn
form: m.sg.gen or m.dl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→1
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: aux→6
јe
јe
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: cop→7
potrebno,
potrebno
lemma: potreben 'needed' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: root→0
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
svakoga
svakoga
lemma: sveki 'every' search
A dialectal variant of vsěki.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:det→10
čoveka,
čoveka
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→7
od
od
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→13
naј+
naј
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 12
dependency: amod→13
višeg
višeg
lemma: visok 'high' LOVe search
CS vysokъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 13
dependency: obl→17
do
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
naј+
naј
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 15
dependency: amod→16
nižeg
nižeg
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 16
dependency: obl→13
reda,
reda
lemma: red 'order, line, times' search
CS rędъ, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. In other words, form rędu is used in sg.gen (e.g. bezъ rędu), dat (po rędu) and loc (vъ rędu) alike.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 17
dependency: acl→10
koјi
koјi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pr-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: mark→19
stranstvuјe
stranstvuјe
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: conj→17
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→22
dana-šńјa
današnјa
lemma: dnešen 'contemporary' search
CS dьnьšьnii (usually a long-form). On the basis of nyněšьnь ʹcontemporaryʹ (see below) and domašьnь ʹof the houseʹ, Lunt (2001:179) reconstructs the deadverbial suffix -šьnj-, which may have replaced the original form dьnьsьnii, which appears in older sources (SJS, link), built with the relational suffix -ьn-.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: deadverbial -šьnj-
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: amod→22
vremena,
vremena
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: obl→19