chapter view
sentence 48
dali lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle
wstavę lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nę-kui lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tę´xь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
did any of them abandon his nation and people?
ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
svoé lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
oučénie, lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
or his learning?
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
tebě` lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
bezúmně lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.voc
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
oustávęšь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
jazìkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
oučenie lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
as you do, foolishly abandoning your people and your learning
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pri-mesęšь+ lemma: primesja ''
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
sę lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
vь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
grečeskaę lemma: grъčeski ''
form: f.sg.nom.pron
mudrostь lemma: mǫdrost ''
form: f.sg.nom
i- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
politiká lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom
and you try to participate in Greek wisdom and politics
štoto lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mašь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
néę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
níkoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
prebi-tokь lemma: prebitok ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
nito lemma: nito 'neither'
form: conjunction
razumę´vašь. lemma: razumjavam ''
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
while not having any profit from it, nor understanding it
total elements: 38
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT dali ostavę nękui ot tęxъ svoi rodъ i jazikъ ili svoe oučenie kato tebě bezumně što oustavęšъ svoi jazikъ i oučenie i primesęšъ sę vъ grečeskaę mudrostъ i politika štoto ne mašъ u neę nikoi prebitokъ nito razumęvašъ
advmod(dali-2, ostavę-3)
root(ostavę-3, ROOT)
nsubj(nękui-4, ostavę-3)
case(ot-5, tęxъ-6)
nmod:abl(tęxъ-6, nękui-4)
amod:poss(svoi-7, rodъ-8)
obj(rodъ-8, ostavę-3)
cc(i-9, jazikъ-10)
conj(jazikъ-10, rodъ-8)
cc(ili-11, oučenie-13)
amod:poss(svoe-12, oučenie-13)
conj(oučenie-13, jazikъ-10)
mark(kato-14, tebě-15)
advcl(tebě-15, ostavę-3)
vocative(bezumně-16, tebě-15)
mark(što-17, oustavęšъ-18)
acl(oustavęšъ-18, tebě-15)
amod:poss(svoi-19, jazikъ-20)
obj(jazikъ-20, oustavęšъ-18)
cc(i-21, oučenie-22)
conj(oučenie-22, jazikъ-20)
cc(i-23, primesęšъ-24)
conj(primesęšъ-24, oustavęšъ-18)
expl(sę-25, primesęšъ-24)
case(vъ-26, mudrostъ-28)
amod(grečeskaę-27, mudrostъ-28)
obl:lat(mudrostъ-28, primesęšъ-24)
cc(i-29, politika-30)
conj(politika-30, mudrostъ-28)
mark(štoto-31, mašъ-33)
advmod(ne-32, mašъ-33)
acl(mašъ-33, mudrostъ-28)
case(u-34, neę-35)
obl:loc(neę-35, mašъ-33)
det(nikoi-36, prebitokъ-37)
obj(prebitokъ-37, mašъ-33)
cc(nito-38, razumęvašъ-39)
conj(razumęvašъ-39, mašъ-33)dali
dali
lemma: dali 'whether' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
wstavę
ostavę
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
nę-kui
nękui
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi---n
form: nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
tę´xь
tęxъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 5
dependency: nmod:abl→3
svói
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→7
ródь
rodъ
lemma: rod 'kin' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
jazíkь
jazikъ
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→7
ili
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
svoé
svoe
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 11
dependency: amod:poss→12
oučénie,
oučenie
lemma: učenie 'learning' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: conj→9
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
tebě`
tebě
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 14
dependency: advcl→2
bezúmně
bezumně
lemma: bezumen 'foolish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsvn
form: m.sg.voc
element 15
dependency: vocative→14
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→17
oustávęšь
oustavęšъ
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: acl→14
svói
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:poss→19
jazìkь
jazikъ
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obj→17
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→21
oučenie
oučenie
lemma: učenie 'learning' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: conj→19
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→23
pri-mesęšь+
primesęšъ
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 23
dependency: conj→17
sę
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 24
dependency: expl→23
vь
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→27
grečeskaę
grečeskaę
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 26
dependency: amod→27
mudrostь
mudrostъ
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: obl:lat→23
i-
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: cc→29
politiká
politika
lemma: politika 'politics' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: conj→27
štoto
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 30
dependency: mark→32
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 31
dependency: advmod→32
mašь
mašъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 32
dependency: acl→27
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 33
dependency: case→34
néę
neę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsg
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
element 34
dependency: obl:loc→32
níkoi
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 35
dependency: det→36
prebi-tokь
prebitokъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 36
dependency: obj→32
nito
nito
lemma: nito 'neither' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 37
dependency: cc→38
razumę´vašь.
razumęvašъ
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 38
dependency: conj→32