chapter view
sentence 326
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
kógʺ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
stána, lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
w+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
des'nà lemma: desen 'right (side)'
form: f.sg.nom
bgu, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
crca, lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
since she stood at the God's right (hand) as a queen
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
prestáva, lemma: prestavam 'cease'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
provodě lemma: provodja 'spend (time)'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
podírъ lemma: podir 'along'
form: preposition
sébě lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
alt.analysis: refl.dat
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
cra+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
prěpisano crcapoku ?
tokъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
dvcy, lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
she doesn't stop to bring virgins to the King by her (example)
déto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
im lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
obíča lemma: običam 'have a custom, love, like'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dobriná+ lemma: dobrina 'good'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
crę+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
whose virtue is liked by the King
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tázĭ lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
dvca lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.sg.nom
prpdbnaę lemma: prepodoben 'Reverend'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
mty lemma: mati 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
náša lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom
pét'kyʺ, lemma: Petka 'Petka'
form: f.sg.gen
nbsnyʺ lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
crъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
as this virgin, our Reverend Mother Petka
gsdъ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
nášъ, lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom
ıisъ lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: m.sg.nom
xrstos lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom
obík'nalъ, lemma: obikna 'love, like'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
whom our the Heavenly King, our lord Jesus Christ, found liking
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
palátïe+ lemma: palatie 'palace'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
svoę`˸ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
privélъ, lemma: priveda 'lead in'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
and (whom) he brought to his palace
total elements: 46
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ROOT ot kogi stana o desna bgu kato crca ne prestava da provodě podirъ sebě na cra tokъ dvci deto im običa dobrina ta crę tъ kato i tazi dvca prpdbnaę mti naša petki nbsnii crъ gsdъ našъ iisъ xrstos obiknalъ i u palatie to svoę˸ privelъ
case(ot-2, kogi-3)
mark(kogi-3, stana-4)
advcl(stana-4, prestava-11)
case(o-5, desna-6)
obl:lat(desna-6, stana-4)
obl:iobj(bgu-7, stana-4)
mark(kato-8, crca-9)
advcl(crca-9, stana-4)
advmod(ne-10, prestava-11)
root(prestava-11, ROOT)
mark(da-12, provodě-13)
advcl(provodě-13, prestava-11)
case(podirъ-14, sebě-15)
obl(sebě-15, provodě-13)
case(na-16, cra-17)
obl:iobj(cra-17, provodě-13)
det:p_nom(tokъ-18, cra-17)
obj(dvci-19, provodě-13)
mark(deto-20, običa-22)
obl:iobj(im-21, običa-22)
acl(običa-22, dvci-19)
obj(dobrina-23, običa-22)
det:p_nom(ta-24, dobrina-23)
nsubj(crę-25, običa-22)
det:p_nom(tъ-26, crę-25)
mark(kato-27, obiknalъ-41)
amod(i-28, dvca-30)
det:ext(tazi-29, dvca-30)
obj(dvca-30, obiknalъ-41)
amod(prpdbnaę-31, mti-32)
appos(mti-32, dvca-30)
amod:poss(naša-33, mti-32)
appos(petki-34, mti-32)
amod(nbsnii-35, crъ-36)
nsubj(crъ-36, obiknalъ-41)
appos(gsdъ-37, crъ-36)
amod:poss(našъ-38, gsdъ-37)
appos(iisъ-39, gsdъ-37)
appos(xrstos-40, iisъ-39)
advcl(obiknalъ-41, običa-22)
cc(i-42, privelъ-47)
case(u-43, palatie-44)
obl:lat(palatie-44, privelъ-47)
det:p_nom(to-45, palatie-44)
amod:poss(svoę˸-46, palatie-44)
conj(privelъ-47, obiknalъ-41)wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
kógʺ
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
stána,
stana
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→10
w+
o
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
des'nà
desna
lemma: desen 'right (side)' search
CS desьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→3
bgu,
bgu
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→3
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
crca,
crca
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
prestáva,
prestava
lemma: prestavam 'cease' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
provodě
provodě
lemma: provodja 'spend (time)' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→10
podírъ
podirъ
lemma: podir 'along' search
tag: S
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
sébě
sebě
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g or Px---d
form: refl.gen/acc or refl.dat
element 14
dependency: obl→12
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
cra+
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→12
prěpisano crcapoku ?
tokъ
tokъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 17
dependency: det:p_nom→16
dvcy,
dvci
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obj→12
déto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 19
dependency: mark→21
im
im
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 20
dependency: obl:iobj→21
obíča
običa
lemma: običam 'have a custom, love, like' LOVe search
The first meaning is only in CS (e.g. in Zogr.107: plъtskaa obyče uspivati vъzygrania ʹit usually lulls the stirrings of the fleshʹ).
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: acl→18
dobriná+
dobrina
lemma: dobrina 'good' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: obj→21
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: det:p_nom→22
crę+
crę
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 24
dependency: nsubj→21
tъ,
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: det:p_nom→24
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: mark→40
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: amod→29
tázĭ
tazi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: det:ext→29
dvca
dvca
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: obj→40
prpdbnaę
prpdbnaę
lemma: prepodoben 'Reverend' search
The attribute of hermit saints (like Petka).
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: perlative prě-, delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 30
dependency: amod→31
mty
mti
lemma: mati 'mother' search
CS
inflection: r-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: appos→29
náša
naša
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 32
dependency: amod:poss→31
pét'kyʺ,
petki
lemma: Petka 'Petka' search
The Slavic variant of St. Paraschevaʹs name (CS Pętka).
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsgy
form: f.sg.gen
element 33
dependency: appos→31
nbsnyʺ
nbsnii
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 34
dependency: amod→35
crъ
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 35
dependency: nsubj→40
gsdъ
gsdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 36
dependency: appos→35
nášъ,
našъ
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 37
dependency: amod:poss→36
ıisъ
iisъ
lemma: Isus 'Jesus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 38
dependency: appos→36
xrstos
xrstos
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 39
dependency: appos→38
obík'nalъ,
obiknalъ
lemma: obikna 'love, like' LOVe search
CS obyknǫti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 40
dependency: advcl→21
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 41
dependency: cc→46
ou+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 42
dependency: case→43
palátïe+
palatie
lemma: palatie 'palace' search
Dialectal variant of palat(a) common in Berl.d., not in dictionaries.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 43
dependency: obl:lat→46
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 44
dependency: det:p_nom→43
svoę`˸
svoę˸
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 45
dependency: amod:poss→43
privélъ,
privelъ
lemma: priveda 'lead in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 46
dependency: conj→40