chapter view
sentence 19
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móžeme lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prebórime lemma: preborja 'defeat'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
diʾavola lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And we cannot defeat the Devil,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zagrižame lemma: zagriža 'care'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stanéme lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
ráno lemma: rano 'early'
form: adverb
so that we would care to stand up early,
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭdeme lemma: ida 'go'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
st̃uju lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
cr̃ь_kvu lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pomólime lemma: pomolja 'pray'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
bg̃u lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat
to go to a holy church to pray to God,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poslúša_me lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
st̃oe lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
písanïe lemma: pisanie 'letter, scripture'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
xúbavo lemma: xubavo 'beautifully'
form: adverb
namь lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.dat
kazúva lemma: kazvam 'tell'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
and to hear the Holy Scripture, what it nicely says,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
počítamo lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
véru lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
drьží_me lemma: dъrža 'hold'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
práznici lemma: praznik 'feast, holiday'
form: m.pl.nom
to respect the faith and to uphold the feasts (of saints?),
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾwnì lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
namь lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.dat
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pomagat lemma: pomagam 'help'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
so that they (saints?) would help us,
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
zámanь lemma: zaman 'time, constantly'
form: adverb
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾednákvo lemma: ednak 'once'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nì lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
dáva lemma: davam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
be_rekétь lemma: bereket 'abundance'
form: sg.nom
ná+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
and so that God gives us always prosperity on the Earth,
ʾw_ráčь lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.sg.nom
mlógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
xlébь lemma: xlěb 'bread'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naxódi lemma: naxodja 'find, be present'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
so that a ploughsman gains a lot of bread,
dukjan͛џia lemma: djukjandžija 'store owner'
form: m.sg.def
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
dukjánь lemma: djukjan 'store'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
péčál͛bu lemma: pečalba 'revenue'
form: f.sg.acc
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
(and) that a storeman has revenue in his store.
total elements: 63
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ROOT i ne možeme da preborime diavola da se zagrižame da staneme rano da ideme u stuju crъkvu da se pomolime bgu i da poslušame stoe pisanie kakvo xubavo namъ kazuva da počitamo veru i da drъžime praznici i oni namъ da pomagat ta zamanъ bgъ ednakvo da ni dava bereketъ na zemlju oračъ mlogo xlebъ da naxodi dukjanъџia u dukjanъ pečalъbu da ima
cc(i-2, preborime-6)
advmod(ne-3, možeme-4)
aux(možeme-4, preborime-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, možeme-4)
root(preborime-6, ROOT)
obj(diavola-7, preborime-6)
mark(da-8, zagrižame-10)
expl(se-9, zagrižame-10)
advcl(zagrižame-10, preborime-6)
mark(da-11, staneme-12)
advcl(staneme-12, zagrižame-10)
advmod(rano-13, staneme-12)
mark(da-14, ideme-15)
advcl(ideme-15, staneme-12)
case(u-16, crъkvu-18)
amod(stuju-17, crъkvu-18)
obl:lat(crъkvu-18, ideme-15)
mark(da-19, pomolime-21)
expl(se-20, pomolime-21)
advcl(pomolime-21, ideme-15)
obl:iobj(bgu-22, pomolime-21)
cc(i-23, poslušame-25)
mark(da-24, poslušame-25)
conj(poslušame-25, pomolime-21)
amod(stoe-26, pisanie-27)
obj(pisanie-27, poslušame-25)
mark(kakvo-28, kazuva-31)
advmod(xubavo-29, kazuva-31)
obl:iobj(namъ-30, kazuva-31)
advcl(kazuva-31, poslušame-25)
mark(da-32, počitamo-33)
advcl(počitamo-33, kazuva-31)
obj(veru-34, počitamo-33)
cc(i-35, drъžime-37)
mark(da-36, drъžime-37)
conj(drъžime-37, počitamo-33)
obj(praznici-38, drъžime-37)
cc(i-39, pomagat-43)
nsubj(oni-40, pomagat-43)
obl:iobj(namъ-41, pomagat-43)
mark(da-42, pomagat-43)
conj(pomagat-43, poslušame-25)
cc(ta-44, dava-50)
advmod(zamanъ-45, dava-50)
nsubj(bgъ-46, dava-50)
advmod(ednakvo-47, dava-50)
mark(da-48, dava-50)
obl:iobj(ni-49, dava-50)
advcl(dava-50, počitamo-33)
obj(bereketъ-51, dava-50)
case(na-52, zemlju-53)
obl:loc(zemlju-53, dava-50)
nsubj(oračъ-54, naxodi-58)
amod(mlogo-55, xlebъ-56)
obj(xlebъ-56, naxodi-58)
mark(da-57, naxodi-58)
advcl(naxodi-58, dava-50)
nsubj(dukjanъџia-59, ima-64)
case(u-60, dukjanъ-61)
obl:loc(dukjanъ-61, ima-64)
obj(pečalъbu-62, ima-64)
mark(da-63, ima-64)
conj(ima-64, naxodi-58)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
móžeme
možeme
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
prebórime
preborime
lemma: preborja 'defeat' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
diʾavola
diavola
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→9
zagrižame
zagrižame
lemma: zagriža 'care' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
stanéme
staneme
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→9
ráno
rano
lemma: rano 'early' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→11
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
ĭdeme
ideme
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→11
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
st̃uju
stuju
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 16
dependency: amod→17
cr̃ь_kvu
crъkvu
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: obl:lat→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→20
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 19
dependency: expl→20
pomólime
pomolime
lemma: pomolja 'pray' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→14
bg̃u
bgu
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 21
dependency: obl:iobj→20
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→24
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark→24
poslúša_me
poslušame
lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen' SJS LOVe search
CS poslušati - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: conj→20
st̃oe
stoe
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 25
dependency: amod→26
písanïe
pisanie
lemma: pisanie 'letter, scripture' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 26
dependency: obj→24
kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 27
dependency: mark→30
xúbavo
xubavo
lemma: xubavo 'beautifully' search
suffixes: relational -av-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 28
dependency: advmod→30
namь
namъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pd
form: 1pl.dat
element 29
dependency: obl:iobj→30
kazúva
kazuva
lemma: kazvam 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: advcl→24
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: mark→32
počítamo
počitamo
lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 32
dependency: advcl→30
véru
veru
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 33
dependency: obj→32
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 34
dependency: cc→36
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 35
dependency: mark→36
drьží_me
drъžime
lemma: dъrža 'hold' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 36
dependency: conj→32
práznici
praznici
lemma: praznik 'feast, holiday' search
CS prazdьnikъ
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 37
dependency: obj→36
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: cc→42
ʾwnì
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 39
dependency: nsubj→42
namь
namъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pd
form: 1pl.dat
element 40
dependency: obl:iobj→42
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 41
dependency: mark→42
pomagat
pomagat
lemma: pomagam 'help' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 42
dependency: conj→24
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 43
dependency: cc→49
zámanь
zamanъ
lemma: zaman 'time, constantly' search
Used by Punčo as an adverb. Nisanyan: tr. zaman < ar./per. zamān < akk. simānu ʹbelirli bir gün ve zamanʹ.
inflection: uninflected
tag: R
form: adverb
element 44
dependency: advmod→49
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 45
dependency: nsubj→49
ʾednákvo
ednakvo
lemma: ednak 'once' SJS search
The lemma may seem etymologically clear, but it is not found in dictionaries. Demina (et al. 2012:256) and BAN (I 479) mention only ednakvo. Miklosich mentions adjectives jedinakъ ʹho autos, idemʹ, also spelled ednakь, but the word in Tixon. and Ljub.d. seems to be used as an adverb (here). On the same position, we find blagopolučno in the CS version (here), which does not help much. The editor of NBKM 1064 replaces it with jošti (here).
suffixes: manner -ak-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 46
dependency: advmod→49
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 47
dependency: mark→49
nì
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 48
dependency: obl:iobj→49
dáva
dava
lemma: davam 'give' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 49
dependency: advcl→32
be_rekétь
bereketъ
lemma: bereket 'abundance' search
tr. bereket ʹabundanceʹ
inflection: uninflected
tag: N-snn
form: sg.nom
element 50
dependency: obj→49
ná+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 51
dependency: case→52
zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 52
dependency: obl:loc→49
ʾw_ráčь
oračъ
lemma: orač 'ploughsman' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ačь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 53
dependency: nsubj→57
mlógo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 54
dependency: amod→55
xlébь
xlebъ
lemma: xlěb 'bread' SJS search
CS xlěbъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 55
dependency: obj→57
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 56
dependency: mark→57
naxódi
naxodi
lemma: naxodja 'find, be present' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 57
dependency: advcl→49
dukjan͛џia
dukjanъџia
lemma: djukjandžija 'store owner' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -dži-
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 58
dependency: nsubj→63
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 59
dependency: case→60
dukjánь
dukjanъ
lemma: djukjan 'store' search
An ancient wandering word. BAN I 468: djukjan ʹmagazin, prodavnicaʹ < tr. dükkan < ar. dukkān. Wiktionary: < ak. takkanu ʹdais, platform, benchʹ < sum. daggan ʹchamber, doorway or its niche in wallʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 60
dependency: obl:loc→63
péčál͛bu
pečalъbu
lemma: pečalba 'revenue' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 61
dependency: obj→63
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 62
dependency: mark→63
ĭma
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 63
dependency: conj→57