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sentence 34
čvrьsto lemma: čvrsto 'firmly'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾizь_ʾučišь lemma: izuča 'learn'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
lekárstvo lemma: lekarstvo 'medicine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺTeach him firmly in the (art of) medicine,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
zémemь lemma: vzema 'take'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʾjá lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
dvoróve lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.pl.nom
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺso that I take him to my court,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mi+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ná_xodi lemma: naxodja 'find, be present'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
domà lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.gen
ʺso that I have him at home.ʺ
total elements: 18
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ROOT čvrъsto da go izъučišъ na lekarstvo da go zememъ ja u dvorove moi da mi se naxodi doma
advmod(čvrъsto-2, izъučišъ-5)
aux:opt(da-3, izъučišъ-5)
obj(go-4, izъučišъ-5)
root(izъučišъ-5, ROOT)
case(na-6, lekarstvo-7)
obl(lekarstvo-7, izъučišъ-5)
mark(da-8, zememъ-10)
obj(go-9, zememъ-10)
advcl(zememъ-10, izъučišъ-5)
nsubj(ja-11, zememъ-10)
case(u-12, dvorove-13)
obl(dvorove-13, zememъ-10)
amod:poss(moi-14, dvorove-13)
mark(da-15, naxodi-18)
obl:iobj(mi-16, naxodi-18)
expl(se-17, naxodi-18)
advcl(naxodi-18, zememъ-10)
advmod(doma-19, naxodi-18)čvrьsto
čvrъsto
lemma: čvrsto 'firmly' search
SC
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→4
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
ʾizь_ʾučišь
izъučišъ
lemma: izuča 'learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
lekárstvo
lekarstvo
lemma: lekarstvo 'medicine' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→9
zémemь
zememъ
lemma: vzema 'take' LOVe search
CS vъzęti, 1sg.prs vъzьmǫ, 2sg vъzьmeši. CIAI 1161 has 1sg.prs vъzmu, a regular reflex by Havlíkʹs Law. Punčo prefers 1sg zememь - with root vowel of aorist stem (as in modern BG) and the ending taken from athematic paradigm.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→4
ʾjá
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
dvoróve
dvorove
lemma: dvor 'court, yard' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses both plural forms - dvorove and dvori.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→9
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→17
mi+
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→17
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 16
dependency: expl→17
ná_xodi
naxodi
lemma: naxodja 'find, be present' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→9
domà
doma
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 18
dependency: advmod→17