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sentence 81
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
kogì lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
pušti lemma: pustja 'let'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
násь lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
dvamína lemma: dvamina 'pair'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
xódimo lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
nízь lemma: niz 'under'
form: preposition
raę+ lemma: rai 'Paradise'
form: m.sg.gen
ʺbecause, when God let the two of us to go around the Paradiseʺ
ʾa lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾónь+ lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
doséti lemma: dosetja 'understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
kol͛ko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
ʾedeme lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
nïe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
drь´vo lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
rázumno lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ono lemma: ono 'it'
form: n.3sg.nom
štutь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ni+ lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
wt_vrьzutь lemma: otvъrža 'unbind'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾwči lemma: oči ''
form: n.dl.nom/acc
náši lemma: naš 'our'
form: pl
ʺHe understood, that if we eat from the wise tree, our eyes will openʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
šte-me lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
búdeme lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
bg̃ove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
šteme, lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídime lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zlo lemma: zlo 'evil'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dobrò lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺand we would become like gods, seeing both evil and goodʺ
total elements: 45
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ROOT zašto kogi pušti bgъ nasъ dvamina da xodimo nizъ raę a onъ se doseti če kolъko edeme nie ot tova drъvo razumno a ono štutъ da ni se otvrъzutъ oči naši i šteme da budeme kato bgove i šteme da vidime i zlo i dobro
cc(zašto-2, doseti-15)
mark(kogi-3, pušti-4)
advcl(pušti-4, doseti-15)
nsubj(bgъ-5, pušti-4)
obj(nasъ-6, pušti-4)
nummod(dvamina-7, nasъ-6)
mark(da-8, xodimo-9)
advcl(xodimo-9, pušti-4)
case(nizъ-10, raę-11)
obl(raę-11, xodimo-9)
cc(a-12, doseti-15)
nsubj(onъ-13, doseti-15)
expl(se-14, doseti-15)
root(doseti-15, ROOT)
mark(če-16, otvrъzutъ-30)
mark(kolъko-17, edeme-18)
advcl(edeme-18, otvrъzutъ-30)
nsubj(nie-19, edeme-18)
case(ot-20, drъvo-22)
det:ext(tova-21, drъvo-22)
obl:abl(drъvo-22, edeme-18)
amod(razumno-23, drъvo-22)
cc(a-24, otvrъzutъ-30)
fixed(ono-25, a-24)
aux:fut(štutъ-26, otvrъzutъ-30)
fixed:inf(da-27, štutъ-26)
obl:iobj(ni-28, otvrъzutъ-30)
expl(se-29, otvrъzutъ-30)
advcl(otvrъzutъ-30, doseti-15)
nsubj(oči-31, otvrъzutъ-30)
amod:poss(naši-32, oči-31)
cc(i-33, budeme-36)
aux:fut(šteme-34, budeme-36)
fixed:inf(da-35, budeme-36)
conj(budeme-36, otvrъzutъ-30)
mark(kato-37, bgove-38)
advcl(bgove-38, budeme-36)
cc(i-39, vidime-42)
aux:fut(šteme-40, vidime-42)
fixed:inf(da-41, šteme-40)
conj(vidime-42, budeme-36)
cc(i-43, zlo-44)
obj(zlo-44, vidime-42)
cc(i-45, dobro-46)
conj(dobro-46, zlo-44)zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
kogì
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
pušti
pušti
lemma: pustja 'let' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→14
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
násь
nasъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 5
dependency: obj→3
dvamína
dvamina
lemma: dvamina 'pair' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: n.dl.dat/inst -ma, abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nummod→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
xódimo
xodimo
lemma: xodja 'walk' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
nízь
nizъ
lemma: niz 'under' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.nom/acc -ъ
tag: S
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
raę+
raę
lemma: rai 'Paradise' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 10
dependency: obl→8
ʾa
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
ʾónь+
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→14
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→14
doséti
doseti
lemma: dosetja 'understand' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→29
kol͛ko
kolъko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→17
ʾedeme
edeme
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→29
nïe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 18
dependency: nsubj→17
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→21
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:ext→21
drь´vo
drъvo
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obl:abl→17
rázumno
razumno
lemma: razumen 'wise' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: amod→21
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→29
ono
ono
lemma: ono 'it' search
Also used by Punčo as an equivalent of ʹthenʹ.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3nsn
form: n.3sg.nom
element 24
dependency: fixed→23
štutь
štutъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 25
dependency: aux:fut→29
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: fixed:inf→25
ni+
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 27
dependency: obl:iobj→29
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 28
dependency: expl→29
wt_vrьzutь
otvrъzutъ
lemma: otvъrža 'unbind' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 29
dependency: advcl→14
ʾwči
oči
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 30
dependency: nsubj→29
náši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 31
dependency: amod:poss→30
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 32
dependency: cc→35
šte-me
šteme
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 33
dependency: aux:fut→35
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 34
dependency: fixed:inf→35
búdeme
budeme
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 35
dependency: conj→29
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 36
dependency: mark→37
bg̃ove
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 37
dependency: advcl→35
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: cc→41
šteme,
šteme
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 39
dependency: aux:fut→41
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 40
dependency: fixed:inf→39
vídime
vidime
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 41
dependency: conj→35
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 42
dependency: cc→43
zlo
zlo
lemma: zlo 'evil' search
CS zъlo
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 43
dependency: obj→41
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 44
dependency: cc→45
dobrò
dobro
lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 45
dependency: conj→43