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sentence 412
ʾw lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
gd͒i lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3.impf (ipf)
dálь lemma: dam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
vol_ʾjá lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dovrь´šimь lemma: dovъrša 'finish'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
konécь lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
togóva lemma: tova 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
krьvь_níka lemma: krъvnik 'cutthroat'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
antíxrísta lemma: Antixrist 'Antichrist'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺO God, You should have given me will to destroy that murderer the Antichrist completelyʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
luči lemma: lъča 'part ways'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾáñgeli lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.pl.nom
tvoĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺso he does not make Your angels stray from Youʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
pre_lь´stuva lemma: prelъstjavam 'deceive, seduce'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
rod lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
čl͂véčeski: lemma: človečeski 'of humans'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
vódi lemma: vodja 'lead, have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
vь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
muku lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.acc
véčnuju lemma: večen 'eternal'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
ʺand does not seduce the human kind and lead it to endless sufferingʺ
total elements: 33
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ROOT o gdi da mi beše dalъ volja da dovrъšimъ do konecъ togova krъvъnika antixrista da ne luči angeli tvoi ot tebe i da ne prelъstuva rod člvečeski da gi vodi vъ muku večnuju
discourse(o-2, dalъ-7)
vocative(gdi-3, dalъ-7)
aux:opt(da-4, dalъ-7)
obl:iobj(mi-5, dalъ-7)
aux:pprf(beše-6, dalъ-7)
root(dalъ-7, ROOT)
obj(volja-8, dalъ-7)
mark(da-9, dovrъšimъ-10)
acl(dovrъšimъ-10, volja-8)
case(do-11, konecъ-12)
obl(konecъ-12, dovrъšimъ-10)
det:ext(togova-13, krъvъnika-14)
obj(krъvъnika-14, dovrъšimъ-10)
appos(antixrista-15, krъvъnika-14)
mark(da-16, luči-18)
advmod(ne-17, luči-18)
advcl(luči-18, dovrъšimъ-10)
obj(angeli-19, volja-8)
amod:poss(tvoi-20, angeli-19)
case(ot-21, tebe-22)
obl(tebe-22, luči-18)
cc(i-23, prelъstuva-26)
mark(da-24, prelъstuva-26)
advmod(ne-25, prelъstuva-26)
conj(prelъstuva-26, luči-18)
obj(rod-27, prelъstuva-26)
amod(člvečeski-28, rod-27)
mark(da-29, vodi-31)
obj(gi-30, vodi-31)
advcl(vodi-31, prelъstuva-26)
case(vъ-32, muku-33)
obl:lat(muku-33, vodi-31)
amod(večnuju-34, muku-33)ʾw
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→6
gd͒i
gdi
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: aux:opt→6
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→6
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii2si
form: 2/3.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:pprf→6
dálь
dalъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: root→0
vol_ʾjá
volja
lemma: volja 'will' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
dovrь´šimь
dovrъšimъ
lemma: dovъrša 'finish' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: acl→7
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
konécь
konecъ
lemma: konec 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→9
togóva
togova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 12
dependency: det:ext→13
krьvь_níka
krъvъnika
lemma: krъvnik 'cutthroat' search
BAN III 35: krъvnik ʹkrъvožaden čovek, ubiec, krъvopiec, krъvolokʹ, ʹvid smokʹ (Strandža).
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: obj→9
antíxrísta
antixrista
lemma: Antixrist 'Antichrist' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 14
dependency: appos→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 16
dependency: advmod→17
luči
luči
lemma: lъča 'part ways' search
CS lǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→9
ʾáñgeli
angeli
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: obj→7
tvoĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→18
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 21
dependency: obl→17
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→25
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark→25
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 24
dependency: advmod→25
pre_lь´stuva
prelъstuva
lemma: prelъstjavam 'deceive, seduce' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 25
dependency: conj→17
rod
rod
lemma: rod 'kin' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 26
dependency: obj→25
čl͂véčeski:
člvečeski
lemma: človečeski 'of humans' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 27
dependency: amod→26
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: mark→30
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 29
dependency: obj→30
vódi
vodi
lemma: vodja 'lead, have' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: advcl→25
vь
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→32
muku
muku
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 32
dependency: obl:lat→30
véčnuju
večnuju
lemma: večen 'eternal' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 33
dependency: amod→32