chapter view
sentence 7
kogi lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
davídь lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
živь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
sákaše lemma: sakam 'want, search'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ìzbróĭ lemma: izbroja 'count'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ná_ródь lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾevreiski lemma: evreiski 'of Jews, Hebrews'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gí lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
znàe lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
kolkó+ lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
luge lemma: luge 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
negóvo+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
back then king David was alive in the country and he wanted to count the Jewish people in order to know how many people there were in his kingdom
total elements: 23
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kogi beše crъ davidъ na zemlju živъ ta sakaše da izbroi narodъ evreiski da gi znae kolko su luge u negovo to crtvo
mark(kogi-2, živъ-8)
cop(beše-3, živъ-8)
nsubj(crъ-4, živъ-8)
appos(davidъ-5, crъ-4)
case(na-6, zemlju-7)
obl:loc(zemlju-7, živъ-8)
advcl(živъ-8, izbroi-12)
cc(ta-9, izbroi-12)
aux(sakaše-10, izbroi-12)
fixed:inf(da-11, sakaše-10)
root(izbroi-12, ROOT)
obj(narodъ-13, izbroi-12)
amod(evreiski-14, narodъ-13)
mark(da-15, znae-17)
obj(gi-16, znae-17)
advcl(znae-17, izbroi-12)
mark(kolko-18, su-19)
advcl(su-19, znae-17)
nsubj(luge-20, su-19)
case(u-21, crtvo-24)
amod:poss(negovo-22, crtvo-24)
det:p_adj(to-23, crtvo-24)
obl:loc(crtvo-24, su-19)kogi
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→7
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: cop→7
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→7
davídь
davidъ
lemma: David 'David' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→7
živь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: advcl→11
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
sákaše
sakaše
lemma: sakam 'want, search' search
SC/MK
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: fixed:inf→9
ìzbróĭ
izbroi
lemma: izbroja 'count' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
ná_ródь
narodъ
lemma: narod 'nation' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
ʾevreiski
evreiski
lemma: evreiski 'of Jews, Hebrews' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: amod→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→16
gí
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 15
dependency: obj→16
znàe
znae
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→11
kolkó+
kolko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 17
dependency: mark→18
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→16
luge
luge
lemma: luge 'people' search
Vernacular variant of ljudie - used when the /g/ is reflected in text.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: nsubj→18
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→23
negóvo+
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: amod:poss→23
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det:p_adj→23
cr͒tvo
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: obl:loc→18