003 predislovie - istoria 26f
Introduction - History

An introduction based on Slavenobulgarian Chronicle by Paisius of Hilandar (1722-1773), nevertheless subscribed by Punčo himself. The main text of the Chronicle is placed at the end of the Sbornik (chapter 076).

References:
1. the text in the manuscript Zogr. 43 from 1762 (link)
2. a transcript by Doino Gramatik in NBKM 370 from 1784 (link, collated view)
3. critical edition by Ivanov (1914; link)


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facsimilepage 26
- [5][I]
1: === lemma: ===
form: residual

translation: [Title] Baronius' glorious (chronicle) of human politics (?)

Баронїа lemma: Baronii 'Baronius'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

слáвнаѧ lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

поли́тика lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

чрьче_скаꙗ lemma: človečeski 'of humans'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

2: ҆истори́а lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: Bulgarian history

бльгар͛ска_ lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

.: lemma: .:
form: residual

translation: Introduction for those who want to read and listen to what is written in this chronicle

3: Предѝсловие lemma: predislovie 'introduction'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

кь lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

хоте́щимь lemma: xotěti 'want'
form: m.pl.dat.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act

чи_тáти lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

4: ҆или lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

послꙋшáти lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: infinitive (pf)

написáнаа lemma: napiša 'write'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

5: вь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

҆истори́ю lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

сїю lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

внемли́те lemma: vъnimati 'perceive, give attention'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: Hear, o readers and listeners, o Bulgarian nation

ви lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc

чи_тáтели lemma: čitatel 'reader'
form: m.pl.nom

6: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

слишáтели lemma: slušatel 'hearer'
form: m.pl.nom

роде lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.voc

бльгар͛_ски lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

7: ко́й lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom

translation: (you), who craves and has a desire (for the sake of) your nation and Bulgarian fatherland

ревнꙋ́еть lemma: revnuvam 'crave'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙋсердствꙋеть lemma: usrъdstvovati 'struggle, desire'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

8: по lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

тво́его lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ро́да lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

своѐ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

҆ѿьче_ство lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

9: бль́гарское lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (you, who) wishes to understand and know what is known about their fathers, and forefathers, and kings, and patriarchs, and saints

желáеть lemma: želaja 'desire, wish'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

разꙋме_ти lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: infinitive (pf)

10: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

знáти lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

҆извесно lemma: izvesten 'famous'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

радѝ lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

҆оц҃и lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

11: пре_҆о́ц҃и lemma: praotec 'forefather'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

цр҃ве lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

патри҆арси lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ст҃и lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

12: какво́+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: how they lived in the beginning and passed

сꙋ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

испрьва lemma: isprъva 'at first'
form: adverb

CS

поживе́ли lemma: poživeja 'live for some time'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

пре_҆ишли lemma: proida 'pass'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

13: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and it is needed for you to know the famous deeds of your fathers

вамь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

҆е́сть lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

потре́бно lemma: potreben 'needed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

но lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

14: да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

знае́те lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

҆изве́сно lemma: izvesten 'famous'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

де҆ꙗ́нїе lemma: dejanie 'deeds'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

҆о́ц҃ь lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.gen

ва_шихь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.gen

15: како lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: as other nations know about their nation and language

знáють lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

дрꙋ́ги lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

ро́дове lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

16: за lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

dies ist nicht beim Lunt spezifiziert, aber ich schätze dies wäre analogisch - https://holychords.com/24097

них͛ни lemma: nixen 'their'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

родь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ези́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they boast about their nation

хвалáт+ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

17: за lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

сво́й lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

тако̀ lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

translation: in this way I wrote for you in order what is known about your nation

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

азь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

вáмь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

на_писáхь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)



facsimilepage 27
1: по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

ре́дꙋ lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat

҆изве́сно lemma: izvesten 'famous'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

вáшь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.sg.nom

род lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: читáите lemma: četa 'read'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

translation: read

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and know

знайте lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: so that you don't get mocked and rebuked by other nations

не lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

3: бꙋ́дете. lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

дрꙋги lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

ро́дове lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

подьсме҆ꙗ́ни lemma: podsměja 'laugh off'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

4: _ко́рени lemma: ukorja 'deride'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

сире́чь lemma: sireč 'that is'
form: particle

translation: that is, by Greeks, and by Serbians, and by Latins

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

грь́ци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

срь_бие lemma: sъrbin 'Serb'
form: m.pl.nom

5: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

лати́ни lemma: latinin 'Roman, Latin'
form: m.pl.nom

҆áзь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I had too much desire for the Bulgarian nation and fatherland

҆излиха lemma: izlixa 'insufficiently'
form: adverb

поре_вновáхь lemma: porevnovati
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)

6: по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

ро́да lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

по lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

҆ѡтьческѡ lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

7: бль́гарское lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

҆и lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I put a lot of effort into collecting from various books

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

трꙋдь lemma: trud 'work'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

сьтво_ри́хь lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

8: сьбирáти lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form: infinitive (ipf)

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

различни lemma: različen 'different'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

кнги lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

9: даиде́же lemma: donьdeže 'until'
form: relative

translation: until I collected and amassed the deeds of the Bulgarian nation

сьбрáхь lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

совакꙋпи́хь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

10: де_ꙗ́нїе lemma: dejanie 'deeds'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ро́да lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

бльгар͛скаго lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ради lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

translation: for your profit and praise I wrote for you

вá_ша lemma: vaš 'your'
form: f.sg.nom

11: по́лза lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

пофала lemma: pofala 'praise'
form: f.sg.nom

написáхь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

вам lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

12: тако lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

translation: Thus love to know

люби́те lemma: ljubja 'love'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

знáти lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and copy this chronicle

преписꙋй_те lemma: prepisuvam 'rewrite'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

13: ҆истори́цꙋ lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

сїю lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and have it so that it does not get lost

їме́ите+ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

ю lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

14: не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

погꙋ́би lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

҆áко+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction

translation: even if they do not wish to know about their Bulgarian language and nation

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

лю́бать lemma: ljubja 'love'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

за lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

сво́й. lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

15: ези́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

бльгарски lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

знати. lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

16: нь+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they turn to a foreign language

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ѿ_фрь́га lemma: otfъrgam 'take off'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡбрáща+ lemma: obraštam 'turn'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

чꙋж_ди lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

17: ези́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and thy do not work for their Bulgarian language

не lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

радꙋть lemma: raditi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

сво́й lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

е_зи́къ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom

18: бль́гарски lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they are ashamed to call themselves Bulgarians

срамꙋват+ lemma: sramuvam 'feel shame'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)



facsimilepage 28
- [6][II]
1: се. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

наречáть lemma: nareka 'call'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

бль́гаре lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

ѡ+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection

translation: O you unreasonable and foolish man! Why are you ashamed to call yourself Bulgarian?

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

размнї lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

2: ю́роде lemma: urod 'fool'
form: m.sg.voc

пощо+ lemma: počto 'why'
form: conjunction

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

срамл҆ꙗ́шь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

се. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

3: нарече́шь lemma: nareka 'call'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

бль́гаринь lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.nom

҆или lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: Or have Bulgarians not had a kingdom and a state?

не͒+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

(с)ꙋ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

4: ҆и_мали lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

бль́гари lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

цр͒тво lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

гд͒тво lemma: gospodstvo 'lordship'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

5: за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

translation: For such a long time they ruled

толи́ко lemma: tolko 'so much'
form: relative

цр͒твꙋвáли lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and were glorious and learned all over the earth

били lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

слá_вни lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

6: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙋчени lemma: uča 'learn'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)

по lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

вьсей lemma: vse 'all'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

зе́мли lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and many times they took tribute from the Romans and the Greeks

мно́_го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

7: пꙋти lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

римл҆ꙗ́не lemma: rimljanin 'Roman'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

грьци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

дá_нокь lemma: danъk 'tax'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

8: ꙋзи́мали lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and kings and emperors gave them their daughters for wives

давáли+ lemma: davam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

҆имь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.dat

9: цр҃ве lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

крáлове lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom

дьщери lemma: dъšterja 'daughter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

свои lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

же_ни lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

10: [вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

сꙋпрꙋжество] lemma: sъpružestvo 'marriage'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ть_кмо̀ lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb

translation: only to have peace with the Bulgarian kings

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

би́ха lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3pl.cond

҆имали lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

мирь lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

11: са͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

цр҃и lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

бльгар͛скиа lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: The Bulgarians were greater and more glorious (than the rest of Slavs)

NBKM 370: i+ nái slávni bíli wt+ vsego slavènskago naròda

вели́ки lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

12: по lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

славни lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

би́ли lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

бльгаре lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

прьво+ lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

translation: They were the first (among Slavs) to call themselves kings

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

҆о_ни lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

13: цр҃ове lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

нарекли lemma: nareka 'call'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl

прьво lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

translation: they were the first to have a patriarch

они lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

14: патриар͛ха lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

҆имали lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

прьво lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

translation: they were the first to be baptized

҆ѡни+ lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

15: кр͒тили lemma: krъstja 'baptize'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

наи+ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: they seized and held to most land

бо́ле lemma: bolě 'more'
form: adverb

землю lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc

҆ѡни+ lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

сꙋ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

16: ꙋзе́ли lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

посво́йли lemma: posvojuvam 'appropriate'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

тако lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

translation: and so they were the most powerful

҆ѡ(ни) lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

наи lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

силни lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.pl.nom

17: билѝ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and the saints first shined out from the Bulgarian nation

прьво lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

ст҃и lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

бль_гарьски lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

18: родь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

проси́алы lemma: prosijaja 'shine'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

зато lemma: zato 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: For this reason Bulgarians have testimony for God's glory in many chronicles

и_меють lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)



facsimilepage 29
1: бол͛гари lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

много lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

҆исторїи lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

2: свидетел͛ство lemma: svidetelstvo 'testimony'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

вь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

слáвꙋ lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.acc

бж҃їю lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

3: ненави́стникь lemma: nenavistnik 'hater'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: o, Loather of his own nation!

свои́мь lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.inst.pron

родомь. lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.inst

4: Нь lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: But why do you, o foolish one, feel ashamed of your own nation

NBKM 370: no+ zaštó+ sa srámętь tý ne+ razúmně člvéče wt+ svói ródь, i+ vláčišь+ sa po+ čúždyi ja-zíkь:

lemma: '(an illustration)'
form: residual

Picture: a human face beneath an initial

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

що+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

тѝ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

рáзꙋмне lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

срáмл҆ꙗ́_҆ешь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

5: ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

сво́й lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

родь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and drag along a foreign language

влáчиш+ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

нá lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

6: чꙋжди lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

҆ези́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ре́че lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: (you) said:

защо́+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺbecause Greeks are wiser and more gloriousʺ

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

грьци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

7: по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

мꙋдри lemma: mъdъr 'wise'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

ли́чни lemma: ličen 'notable'
form: m.pl.nom

NBKM 370: polítični

҆á+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺand Bulgarians are simple and dumbʺ

бльгаре+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

сꙋ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

про́_сти lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

8: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

глꙋпави lemma: glupav 'foolish'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺand they do not have famous sayingsʺ

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ймать lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ре́чи. lemma: reč 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

9: личнѝ lemma: ličen 'notable'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

NBKM 370: polítični

нь lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but look, you fool, there are more Bulgarians than Greeks, who are wise and glorious

ви́ждь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

рáзꙋмне lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

грь_ци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

10: по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

҆има lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

бльгаре lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

мꙋдрї lemma: mъdъr 'wise'
form: m.pl.nom

11: и lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

слáвни lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

дали́+ lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle

translation: Does any Greek abandon his own language, and study, and nation

си lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat

҆ѡ_ставл҆ꙗ́еть lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

не́_кои lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

12: грькь lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.sg.nom

сво́й lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

езикь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙋченїе lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

13: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

како lemma: kako 'how'
form: conjunction

translation: like you, fool, go for the Greek wisdom?

ти lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

безꙋмне lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.voc

прихо_дишь lemma: prixodja 'come'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

14: вь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

грь́ческа lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: f.sg.nom

мꙋ́дрось lemma: mъdrost 'wisdom'
form: f.sg.nom

ти lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

translation: You, Bulgarian, do not fool yourself, know your nation and language

15: бль́гарине lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.voc

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

прельщай+ lemma: prelъstjavam 'deceive, seduce'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

знáй. lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

16: свои lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ези́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and learn your deeds

ꙋчи́+ lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

по lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

17: свое lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

дело lemma: delo 'deed, work'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

боле́ lemma: bolě 'more'
form: adverb

translation: There is more Bulgarian simplicity and innocence

҆есть lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

бльгар_ска lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom

18: простота lemma: prostota 'simplicity'
form: f.sg.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

незлоби́е lemma: nezlobie 'innocence'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

бльга_ре+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

translation: Bulgarians are simple



facsimilepage 30
- [7][III]
1: сꙋ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

про́сти lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

и lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they accept and treat everyone well as guests

васакаго lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

прїима_ють lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

2: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

гощáвать lemma: goštavam 'treat as a guest'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and give alms

мл͒тиню lemma: milostinja 'alms'
form: f.sg.acc

да_вать lemma: davam 'give'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

3: ҆á lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: while the wise Greeks not only do not have this

мꙋдри lemma: mъdъr 'wise'
form: m.pl.nom

грь́ци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

то lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

и_мею́ть lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

4: нь lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they even take away

҆еще lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb

ѿ_имать lemma: otnema 'take away'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they rob simple people

5: гра_бать lemma: grabja 'rob'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

прости lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

лю́дие lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and there is more sin than profit in their wisdom

ви́ше lemma: više 'over'
form: adverb

6: гре́хь lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ни́хьна lemma: nixen 'their'
form: f.sg.nom

мꙋдрость lemma: mъdrost 'wisdom'
form: f.sg.nom

lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

7: не lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

полза lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

.:. lemma: .:.
form: residual

҆á+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: And when the Turks took the Bulgarian kingdom and land

кога lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative

ꙋзели lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

тꙋр_ци lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom

8: цр͒тво lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

бльгарско lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

землю lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc

9: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and suddenly stomped and burned royal churches and monasteries and episcopal palaces

напрáсно lemma: naprasno 'suddenly'
form: adverb

погази́ли lemma: pogazja 'stomp'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

попали́ли lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

10: цр҃кви lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

монасти́ри lemma: manastir 'monastery'
form: m.pl.nom

цр҃ки lemma: carski 'of king'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

҆ар_хиерейски lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

11: дво́рове lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.pl.nom

вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: in that time, out of fear and need and terror of the Turks people fled to save their lives

то lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

вре_ме lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

12: чл҃ве́ци lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

страха lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.gen

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

нꙋ́жда lemma: nužda 'need'
form: f.sg.nom

13: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙋжáса lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.gen

тꙋр͛скаго lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

бегáли lemma: běgam 'run'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

да lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

14: зачꙋ́вать lemma: začuvam 'save'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

тькмо lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb

живо́ть lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

свои lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

15: ҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: And in those harsh times those royal books, which were old, got lost

вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

то lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

люто lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

вре́ме lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

загꙋби́ли lemma: zagubja 'lose'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

16: се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

҆ѡни́а lemma: onja 'that'
form: pl.nom

цр͒ки lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

кни́ги lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

що+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

сꙋ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

би_ли lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

17: стари lemma: star 'old'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

зато̀ lemma: zato 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: For this reason i wrote this chronicle so that it does not get lost

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

азь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

написах lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

сїю lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

18: и_сторїю lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

загꙋби lemma: zagubja 'lose'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

защо lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: for not everyone can have or read or remember it

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

мо_же+ lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ю̀ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

19: свеки lemma: sveki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

чл҃векь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom

имати lemma: imam 'have'
form: infinitive (ipf)

҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

читати lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

20: + lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

помнити† lemma: pomnja 'remember'
form: infinitive (ipf)

писахь lemma: piša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)

translation: I, pop Puno of the village of Mokreš, wrote

азь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

попа lemma: pop 'priest'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def

пꙋно lemma: Punčo 'Punčo'
form: m.sg.nom

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

село lemma: selo 'village'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

мокрешь] lemma: Mokreš 'Mokreš'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

21: [конець] lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: The end