003 predislovie - istoria 26f
Introduction - History

An introduction based on Slavenobulgarian Chronicle by Paisius of Hilandar (1722-1773), nevertheless subscribed by Punčo himself. The main text of the Chronicle is placed at the end of the Sbornik (chapter 076).

References:
1. the text in the manuscript Zogr. 43 from 1762 (link)
2. a transcript by Doino Gramatik in NBKM 370 from 1784 (link, collated view)
3. critical edition by Ivanov (1914; link)


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facsimilepage 26
- [5][I]
1: === lemma: ===
form: residual

translation: [Title] Baronius' glorious (chronicle) of human politics (?)

Baronïa lemma: Baronii 'Baronius'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

slávnaę lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

polítika lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

črьče_skaja lemma: človečeski 'of humans'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

2: ʾistoría lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: Bulgarian history

blьgar͛ska_ja lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

.: lemma: .:
form: residual

translation: Introduction for those who want to read and listen to what is written in this chronicle

3: Predìslovie lemma: predislovie 'introduction'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

xotéštimь lemma: xotěti 'want'
form: m.pl.dat.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act

či_táti lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

4: ʾili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

poslušáti lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: infinitive (pf)

napisánaa lemma: napiša 'write'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

5: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ʾistoríju lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

sïju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

vnemlíte lemma: vъnimati 'perceive, give attention'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: Hear, o readers and listeners, o Bulgarian nation

vi lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc

či_táteli lemma: čitatel 'reader'
form: m.pl.nom

6: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

slišáteli lemma: slušatel 'hearer'
form: m.pl.nom

rode lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.voc

blьgar͛_ski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

7: kóĭ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom

translation: (you), who craves and has a desire (for the sake of) your nation and Bulgarian fatherland

revnúetь lemma: revnuvam 'crave'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

userdstvuetь lemma: usrъdstvovati 'struggle, desire'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

8: po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

tvóego lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

róda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

svoè lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

ʾwtьče_stvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

9: blь´garskoe lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (you, who) wishes to understand and know what is known about their fathers, and forefathers, and kings, and patriarchs, and saints

želáetь lemma: želaja 'desire, wish'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

razume_ti lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: infinitive (pf)

10: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

znáti lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

ʾizvesno lemma: izvesten 'famous'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

radì lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

ʾoc̃i lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

11: pre_ʾóc̃i lemma: praotec 'forefather'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

cr̃ve lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriʾarsi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

12: kakvó+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: how they lived in the beginning and passed

su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

isprьva lemma: isprъva 'at first'
form: adverb

CS

poživéli lemma: poživeja 'live for some time'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pre_ʾišli lemma: proida 'pass'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

13: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and it is needed for you to know the famous deeds of your fathers

vamь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

ʾéstь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

potrébno lemma: potreben 'needed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

14: da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

znaéte lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

ʾizvésno lemma: izvesten 'famous'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

deʾjánïe lemma: dejanie 'deeds'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ʾóc̃ь lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.gen

va_šixь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.gen

15: kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: as other nations know about their nation and language

znájutь lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

ródove lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

16: za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

dies ist nicht beim Lunt spezifiziert, aber ich schätze dies wäre analogisch - https://holychords.com/24097

nix͛ni lemma: nixen 'their'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they boast about their nation

xvalát+ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

17: za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

takò lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

translation: in this way I wrote for you in order what is known about your nation

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

vámь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

na_pisáxь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)



facsimilepage 27
1: po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

rédu lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat

ʾizvésno lemma: izvesten 'famous'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

vášь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.sg.nom

rod lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: čitáite lemma: četa 'read'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

translation: read

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and know

znaĭte lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: so that you don't get mocked and rebuked by other nations

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

3: búdete. lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

ródove lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

podьsmeʾjáni lemma: podsměja 'laugh off'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

4: u_kóreni lemma: ukorja 'deride'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

siréčь lemma: sireč 'that is'
form: particle

translation: that is, by Greeks, and by Serbians, and by Latins

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

grь´ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

srь_bie lemma: sъrbin 'Serb'
form: m.pl.nom

5: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

latíni lemma: latinin 'Roman, Latin'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I had too much desire for the Bulgarian nation and fatherland

ʾizlixa lemma: izlixa 'insufficiently'
form: adverb

pore_vnováxь lemma: porevnovati
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)

6: po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

róda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

ʾōtьčeskw lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

7: blь´garskoe lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I put a lot of effort into collecting from various books

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

trudь lemma: trud 'work'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

sьtvo_ríxь lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

8: sьbiráti lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form: infinitive (ipf)

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

različni lemma: različen 'different'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

kngi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

9: daidéže lemma: donьdeže 'until'
form: relative

translation: until I collected and amassed the deeds of the Bulgarian nation

sьbráxь lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sovakupíxь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

10: de_jánïe lemma: dejanie 'deeds'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

róda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

blьgar͛skago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

translation: for your profit and praise I wrote for you

_ša lemma: vaš 'your'
form: f.sg.nom

11: pólza lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pofala lemma: pofala 'praise'
form: f.sg.nom

napisáxь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

vam lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

12: tako lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

translation: Thus love to know

ljubíte lemma: ljubja 'love'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

znáti lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and copy this chronicle

prepisuĭ_te lemma: prepisuvam 'rewrite'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

13: ʾistorícu lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

sïju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and have it so that it does not get lost

ïméite+ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

14: ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

pogúbi lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction

translation: even if they do not wish to know about their Bulgarian language and nation

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ljúbatь lemma: ljubja 'love'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svóĭ. lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

15: Ezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

blьgarski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

znati. lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

16: + lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they turn to a foreign language

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

wt_frь´ga lemma: otfъrgam 'take off'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wbrášta+ lemma: obraštam 'turn'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

čuž_di lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

17: ezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and thy do not work for their Bulgarian language

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

radutь lemma: raditi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

e_zíkъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom

18: blь´garski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they are ashamed to call themselves Bulgarians

sramuvat+ lemma: sramuvam 'feel shame'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)



facsimilepage 28
- [6][II]
1: se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

narečátь lemma: nareka 'call'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

blь´gare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

w+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection

translation: O you unreasonable and foolish man! Why are you ashamed to call yourself Bulgarian?

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

razmnï lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

2: júrode lemma: urod 'fool'
form: m.sg.voc

pošto+ lemma: počto 'why'
form: conjunction

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sramlʾjášь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

3: narečéšь lemma: nareka 'call'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

blь´garinь lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.nom

ʾili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: Or have Bulgarians not had a kingdom and a state?

ne͒+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

(s)u lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

4: ʾi_mali lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

blь´gari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

gd͒tvo lemma: gospodstvo 'lordship'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

5: za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

translation: For such a long time they ruled

tolíko lemma: tolko 'so much'
form: relative

cr͒tvuváli lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and were glorious and learned all over the earth

bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

slá_vni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

6: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

učeni lemma: uča 'learn'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

vьseĭ lemma: vse 'all'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

zémli lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and many times they took tribute from the Romans and the Greeks

mnó_go lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

7: puti lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

rimlʾjáne lemma: rimljanin 'Roman'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

grьci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

_nokь lemma: danъk 'tax'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

8: uzímali lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and kings and emperors gave them their daughters for wives

daváli+ lemma: davam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ʾimь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.dat

9: cr̃ve lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

králove lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom

dьšteri lemma: dъšterja 'daughter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

že_ni lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

10: [vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

supružestvo] lemma: sъpružestvo 'marriage'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

_kmò lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb

translation: only to have peace with the Bulgarian kings

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

bíxa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3pl.cond

ʾimali lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

mirь lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

11: sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

cr̃i lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

blьgar͛skia lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: The Bulgarians were greater and more glorious (than the rest of Slavs)

NBKM 370: i+ nái slávni bíli wt+ vsego slavènskago naròda

velíki lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

12: po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

bíli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

blьgare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

prьvo+ lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

translation: They were the first (among Slavs) to call themselves kings

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ʾo_ni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

13: cr̃ove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

narekli lemma: nareka 'call'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl

prьvo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

translation: they were the first to have a patriarch

oni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

14: patriar͛xa lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

ʾimali lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

prьvo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

translation: they were the first to be baptized

ʾwni+ lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

15: kr͒tili lemma: krъstja 'baptize'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

nai+ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: they seized and held to most land

bóle lemma: bolě 'more'
form: adverb

zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc

ʾwni+ lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

16: uzéli lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

posvóĭli lemma: posvojuvam 'appropriate'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

tako lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

translation: and so they were the most powerful

ʾw(ni) lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

silni lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.pl.nom

17: bilì lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and the saints first shined out from the Bulgarian nation

prьvo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

blь_garьski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

18: rodь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

prosíaly lemma: prosijaja 'shine'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

zato lemma: zato 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: For this reason Bulgarians have testimony for God's glory in many chronicles

i_mejutь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)



facsimilepage 29
1: bol͛gari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

ʾistorïi lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

2: svidetel͛stvo lemma: svidetelstvo 'testimony'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

slávu lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.acc

bž̃ïju lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

3: nenavístnikь lemma: nenavistnik 'hater'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: o, Loather of his own nation!

svoímь lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.inst.pron

rodomь. lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.inst

4: lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: But why do you, o foolish one, feel ashamed of your own nation

NBKM 370: no+ zaštó+ sa srámętь tý ne+ razúmně člvéče wt+ svói ródь, i+ vláčišь+ sa po+ čúždyi ja-zíkь:

lemma: '(an illustration)'
form: residual

Picture: a human face beneath an initial

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

rázumne lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

srámlʾjá_ʾešь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

5: wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and drag along a foreign language

vláčiš+ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

6: čuždi lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ʾezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: (you) said:

zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺbecause Greeks are wiser and more gloriousʺ

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

grьci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

7: po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

mudri lemma: mъdъr 'wise'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

líčni lemma: ličen 'notable'
form: m.pl.nom

NBKM 370: polítični

ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺand Bulgarians are simple and dumbʺ

blьgare+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

pró_sti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

8: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

glupavi lemma: glupav 'foolish'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺand they do not have famous sayingsʺ

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ĭmatь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

réči. lemma: reč 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

9: ličnì lemma: ličen 'notable'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

NBKM 370: polítični

lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but look, you fool, there are more Bulgarians than Greeks, who are wise and glorious

víždь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

rázumne lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

grь_ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

10: po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

ʾima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

blьgare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

mudrï lemma: mъdъr 'wise'
form: m.pl.nom

11: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

slávni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

dalí+ lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle

translation: Does any Greek abandon his own language, and study, and nation

si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat

ʾw_stavlʾjáetь lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

_koi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

12: grьkь lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.sg.nom

svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ezikь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

učenïe lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

13: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: conjunction

translation: like you, fool, go for the Greek wisdom?

ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

bezumne lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.voc

prixo_dišь lemma: prixodja 'come'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

14: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

grь´česka lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: f.sg.nom

múdrosь lemma: mъdrost 'wisdom'
form: f.sg.nom

ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

translation: You, Bulgarian, do not fool yourself, know your nation and language

15: blь´garine lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.voc

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

prelьštaĭ+ lemma: prelъstjavam 'deceive, seduce'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

znáĭ. lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

16: svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and learn your deeds

učí+ lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

17: svoe lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

delo lemma: delo 'deed, work'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

bolé lemma: bolě 'more'
form: adverb

translation: There is more Bulgarian simplicity and innocence

ʾestь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

blьgar_ska lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom

18: prostota lemma: prostota 'simplicity'
form: f.sg.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

nezlobíe lemma: nezlobie 'innocence'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

blьga_re+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

translation: Bulgarians are simple



facsimilepage 30
- [7][III]
1: su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

prósti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they accept and treat everyone well as guests

vasakago lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

prïima_jutь lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

2: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

goštávatь lemma: goštavam 'treat as a guest'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and give alms

ml͒tinju lemma: milostinja 'alms'
form: f.sg.acc

da_vatь lemma: davam 'give'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

3: ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: while the wise Greeks not only do not have this

mudri lemma: mъdъr 'wise'
form: m.pl.nom

grь´ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

i_mejútь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

4: lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they even take away

ʾešte lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb

wt_imatь lemma: otnema 'take away'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they rob simple people

5: gra_batь lemma: grabja 'rob'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

ljúdie lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and there is more sin than profit in their wisdom

víše lemma: više 'over'
form: adverb

6: gréxь lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

níxьna lemma: nixen 'their'
form: f.sg.nom

mudrostь lemma: mъdrost 'wisdom'
form: f.sg.nom

à lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

7: ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

polza lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

.:. lemma: .:.
form: residual

ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: And when the Turks took the Bulgarian kingdom and land

koga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative

uzeli lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

tur_ci lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom

8: cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

blьgarsko lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc

9: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and suddenly stomped and burned royal churches and monasteries and episcopal palaces

naprásno lemma: naprasno 'suddenly'
form: adverb

pogazíli lemma: pogazja 'stomp'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

popalíli lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

10: cr̃kvi lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

monastíri lemma: manastir 'monastery'
form: m.pl.nom

cr̃ki lemma: carski 'of king'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ʾar_xiereĭski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

11: dvórove lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.pl.nom

+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: in that time, out of fear and need and terror of the Turks people fled to save their lives

to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

vre_me lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

12: čl̃véci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

straxa lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.gen

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

núžda lemma: nužda 'need'
form: f.sg.nom

13: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

užása lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.gen

tur͛skago lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

begáli lemma: běgam 'run'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

14: začúvatь lemma: začuvam 'save'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

tьkmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb

živótь lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

15: ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: And in those harsh times those royal books, which were old, got lost

+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

ljuto lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

zagubíli lemma: zagubja 'lose'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

16: se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ʾwnía lemma: onja 'that'
form: pl.nom

cr͒ki lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

bi_li lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

17: stari lemma: star 'old'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

zatò lemma: zato 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: For this reason i wrote this chronicle so that it does not get lost

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

napisax lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

sïju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

18: i_storïju lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

zagubi lemma: zagubja 'lose'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: for not everyone can have or read or remember it

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

mo_že+ lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

19: sveki lemma: sveki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

čl̃vekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom

imati lemma: imam 'have'
form: infinitive (ipf)

ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

čitati lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

20: [i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pomniti† lemma: pomnja 'remember'
form: infinitive (ipf)

pisaxь lemma: piša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)

translation: I, pop Puno of the village of Mokreš, wrote

azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

popa lemma: pop 'priest'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def

puno lemma: Punčo 'Punčo'
form: m.sg.nom

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

selo lemma: selo 'village'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

mokrešь] lemma: Mokreš 'Mokreš'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

21: [konecь] lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: The end