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sentence 501
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pomóli+ lemma: pomolja 'pray'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
alt.analysis: 2sg.imp (pf)
sę lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
mater lemma: mati 'mother'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾegw´ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mę´ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
xa_ríži lemma: xariža 'grant'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
menè lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
nèí, lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
and his mother asked him for mercy for me,
zarad lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
w^skorbę`va lemma: oskъrbjavam 'make sad'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
xr͒tїàny+ lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.acc/inst
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
moé lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
ou^bїénїe: lemma: ubienie 'murder'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
so that he would not upset the Christians by killing me,
total elements: 19
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ROOT i pomoli sę mater ego da mę xariži mene nei zarad da ne oskorbęva xrstiani t sas moe oubienie
cc(i-2, pomoli-3)
root(pomoli-3, ROOT)
expl(sę-4, pomoli-3)
nsubj(mater-5, pomoli-3)
nmod:poss(ego-6, mater-5)
mark(da-7, xariži-9)
expl(mę-8, mene-10)
advcl(xariži-9, pomoli-3)
obj(mene-10, xariži-9)
obl:iobj(nei-11, xariži-9)
case(zarad-12, da-13)
mark(da-13, oskorbęva-15)
advmod(ne-14, oskorbęva-15)
advcl(oskorbęva-15, xariži-9)
obj(xrstiani-16, oskorbęva-15)
det:p_nom(t-17, xrstiani-16)
case(sas-18, oubienie-20)
amod:poss(moe-19, oubienie-20)
obl(oubienie-20, oskorbęva-15)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pomóli+
pomoli
lemma: pomolja 'pray' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se or Vmm-2se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) or 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
sę
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
mater
mater
lemma: mati 'mother' search
CS
inflection: r-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
ʾegw´
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
mę´
mę
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→9
xa_ríži
xariži
lemma: xariža 'grant' search
gr. xarizō, used specifically for ʹgrant mercyʹ by Sofronii
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se or Vmia3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf) or 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
menè
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8
nèí,
nei
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→8
zarad
zarad
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
w^skorbę`va
oskorbęva
lemma: oskъrbjavam 'make sad' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: iterative -ja-, -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→8
xr͒tїàny+
xrstiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpay
form: m.pl.acc/inst
element 15
dependency: obj→14
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
sa͒
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
moé
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:poss→19
ou^bїénїe:
oubienie
lemma: ubienie 'murder' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→14