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sentence 269
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
strax lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móžax lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
Form možax is tagged as aorist, možix (< *možex ?) as imperfect.
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
paša+ lemma: paša 'pasha'
form: f.sg.nom
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
wtgovórę lemma: otgovorja 'answer'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
mí lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
dúmaše: lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
and from the fear I could not answer the pasha, what he said to me.
total elements: 13
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ROOT i ot strax ne možax na paša t da otgovorę što mi dumaše
cc(i-2, možax-6)
case(ot-3, strax-4)
obl(strax-4, možax-6)
advmod(ne-5, možax-6)
root(možax-6, ROOT)
case(na-7, paša-8)
obl:iobj(paša-8, možax-6)
det:p_nom(t-9, paša-8)
mark:inf(da-10, otgovorę-11)
advcl(otgovorę-11, možax-6)
mark(što-12, dumaše-14)
obl:iobj(mi-13, dumaše-14)
advcl(dumaše-14, otgovorę-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
strax
strax
lemma: strax 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
móžax
možax
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
Form možax is tagged as aorist, možix (< *možex ?) as imperfect.
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
paša+
paša
lemma: paša 'pasha' search
< tr. paşa < per. pādešāh. A honorary title in the Ottoman Empire for generals and military commanders of provinces.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→5
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark:inf→10
wtgovórę
otgovorę
lemma: otgovorja 'answer' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→13
mí
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→13
dúmaše:
dumaše
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→10