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sentence 14
ponèže lemma: poneže 'because'
form: conjunction
ou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
bolgarı`a lemma: Bъlgaria 'Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
íme lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3sg.prs (ipf)
< *imě ?
fїlosófs_koe lemma: filosofski 'of philosophy'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
ʾoučénїe lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
slavénskїę lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.def
ja^zýkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
(And) because in Bulgaria there are no philosophical studies in Slavonic,
načénax lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾoučímь lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
gréčeskїi lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ja^zýk lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
I began to learn Greek,
total elements: 16
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ROOT poneže ou bolgaria ne ime filosofskoe oučenie na slavenskię jazikъ načenax da oučimъ po grečeskii jazik
mark(poneže-2, ime-6)
case(ou-3, bolgaria-4)
obl:loc(bolgaria-4, ime-6)
advmod(ne-5, ime-6)
advcl(ime-6, načenax-12)
amod(filosofskoe-7, oučenie-8)
nsubj(oučenie-8, ime-6)
case(na-9, jazikъ-11)
amod(slavenskię-10, jazikъ-11)
nmod(jazikъ-11, oučenie-8)
root(načenax-12, ROOT)
mark(da-13, oučimъ-14)
advcl:inf(oučimъ-14, načenax-12)
case(po-15, jazik-17)
amod(grečeskii-16, jazik-17)
obl(jazik-17, oučimъ-14)ponèže
poneže
lemma: poneže 'because' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o, emphatic -že
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→5
ou+
ou
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
bolgarı`a
bolgaria
lemma: Bъlgaria 'Bulgaria' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
íme
ime
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmia3si or Vmip3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf) or 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→11
< *imě ?
fїlosófs_koe
filosofskoe
lemma: filosofski 'of philosophy' search
Sofronii: filosofsko učenie ʹhigher educationʹ (high-school level ?)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→7
ʾoučénїe
oučenie
lemma: učenie 'learning' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
slavénskїę
slavenskię
lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic' search
CS slověnьskъ - the spelling seems to have been spread in BG due to Paisius.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: ethnonym -jan-, relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 9
dependency: amod→10
ja^zýkь,
jazikъ
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: nmod→7
načénax
načenax
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
Or načena, CS načęti 1sg.prs načьnǫ. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
ʾoučímь
oučimъ
lemma: uča 'learn' SJS LOVe search
CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl:inf→11
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
gréčeskїi
grečeskii
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 15
dependency: amod→16
ja^zýk
jazik
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl→13