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sentence 80
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
źlò lemma: zlo 'evil'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
detìnstvo lemma: detinstvo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ocà lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mtrъ, lemma: mati 'mother'
form: f.sg.acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
čúli lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vìdeli, lemma: vidja 'see'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
and because they saw and heard evil from their father and mother
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čistotù lemma: čistota 'purity'
form: f.sg.acc
tvo_riti lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: infinitive (ipf)
učìli, lemma: uča 'learn'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
and learned to do impurity
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nà lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
rakïju lemma: rakija 'rakia'
form: f.sg.acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vinò lemma: vino 'wine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
naká_ruvani lemma: nakarovam ''
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom
and were given rakia and wine
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wpìvali lemma: opivam ''
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
and were getting drunk
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
psovàli lemma: psuvam 'curse'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
and sweared
zatòva lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
takvýja lemma: takъvja ''
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
źločìnici. lemma: zločinnik ''
form: m.pl.nom
that's why they became (ʺareʺ) such villains
total elements: 35
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ROOT i zašto su źlo u detinstvo ot oca i mtrъ i čuli i videli i ne čistotu tvoriti učili i na rakiju i vino nakaruvani i opivali se i psovali zatova su takvija i źločinici
cc(i-2, takvija-34)
mark(zašto-3, čuli-13)
aux:perf(su-4, čuli-13)
obj(źlo-5, čuli-13)
case(u-6, detinstvo-7)
obl:loc(detinstvo-7, čuli-13)
case(ot-8, oca-9)
obl:abl(oca-9, čuli-13)
cc(i-10, mtrъ-11)
conj(mtrъ-11, oca-9)
cc(i-12, čuli-13)
advcl(čuli-13, su-33)
cc(i-14, videli-15)
conj(videli-15, čuli-13)
cc(i-16, tvoriti-19)
amod(ne-17, tvoriti-19)
obj(čistotu-18, tvoriti-19)
advcl(tvoriti-19, učili-20)
conj(učili-20, videli-15)
cc(i-21, nakaruvani-26)
case(na-22, rakiju-23)
obl(rakiju-23, nakaruvani-26)
cc(i-24, vino-25)
conj(vino-25, rakiju-23)
conj(nakaruvani-26, učili-20)
cc(i-27, opivali-28)
conj(opivali-28, nakaruvani-26)
expl(se-29, opivali-28)
cc(i-30, psovali-31)
conj(psovali-31, opivali-28)
cc(zatova-32, su-33)
root(su-33, ROOT)
obl:pred(takvija-34, su-33)
cc(i-35, źločinici-36)
conj(źločinici-36, takvija-34)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→33
zaštó
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→12
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:perf→12
źlò
źlo
lemma: zlo 'evil' search
CS zъlo
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→12
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
detìnstvo
detinstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→12
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
ocà
oca
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→12
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
mtrъ,
mtrъ
lemma: mati 'mother' search
CS
inflection: r-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: conj→8
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
čúli
čuli
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→32
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
vìdeli,
videli
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 14
dependency: conj→12
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→18
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 16
dependency: amod→18
čistotù
čistotu
lemma: čistota 'purity' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: obj→18
tvo_riti
tvoriti
lemma: tvorja 'do, create' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→19
učìli,
učili
lemma: uča 'learn' SJS LOVe search
CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 19
dependency: conj→14
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→25
nà
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
rakïju
rakiju
lemma: rakija 'rakia' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 22
dependency: obl→25
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→24
vinò
vino
lemma: vino 'wine' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 24
dependency: conj→22
naká_ruvani
nakaruvani
tag: Vmpa-pi or Ampnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf) or m.pl.nom
element 25
dependency: conj→19
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→27
wpìvali
opivali
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 27
dependency: conj→25
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 28
dependency: expl→27
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→30
psovàli
psovali
lemma: psuvam 'curse' search
Usually written with a ѱ- in older sources.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 30
dependency: conj→27
zatòva
zatova
lemma: zatova 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to, -va
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: cc→32
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 32
dependency: root→0
takvýja
takvija
tag: Pr-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 33
dependency: obl:pred→32
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 34
dependency: cc→35
źločìnici.
źločinici
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 35
dependency: conj→33