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sentence 483
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dái+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
ʾí+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vlě´zь lemma: vlěza 'enter'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídě lemma: vidě ''
form: 1sg.prs
alt.analysis: 1sg.aor
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
cr҃kva lemma: crkva ''
form: f.sg.nom
čⷭ҇tnyi lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
krⷭ҇tь, lemma: krъst 'cross'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺand grant, that I may enter to see the True Cross in the church,ʺ
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
býlь lemma: bylъ ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
raspetь lemma: raspęti ''
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
njégo, lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
gò+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
si lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ty̏ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
ródila, lemma: rodila ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
ʺon which the Lord had been crucified, whom you gave birth to,ʺ
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
sì lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
dáde lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
krьv͛+ lemma: krъv 'blood'
form: f.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
grě´šnici. lemma: grěšnici ''
form: m.pl.nom
ʺwho gave his blood for sinners.ʺ
total elements: 32
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ROOT i dai mi i azъ da vlězъ da vidě u crkva čstnii krstъ deto e bilъ raspetъ gъ na njego što go si ti rodila deto si dade krъvъ tъ za grěšnici
cc(i-2, dai-3)
root(dai-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-4, dai-3)
amod(i-5, azъ-6)
nsubj(azъ-6, vlězъ-8)
mark(da-7, vlězъ-8)
advcl(vlězъ-8, dai-3)
mark(da-9, vidě-10)
advcl(vidě-10, vlězъ-8)
case(u-11, crkva-12)
obl:loc(crkva-12, vidě-10)
amod(čstnii-13, krstъ-14)
obj(krstъ-14, vidě-10)
mark(deto-15, raspetъ-18)
aux:prf(e-16, bilъ-17)
aux:pass(bilъ-17, raspetъ-18)
acl(raspetъ-18, krstъ-14)
nsubj(gъ-19, raspetъ-18)
case(na-20, njego-21)
obl:loc(njego-21, raspetъ-18)
mark(što-22, rodila-26)
obj(go-23, rodila-26)
aux:prf(si-24, rodila-26)
nsubj(ti-25, rodila-26)
acl(rodila-26, gъ-19)
mark(deto-27, dade-29)
expl(si-28, dade-29)
conj(dade-29, rodila-26)
obj(krъvъ-30, dade-29)
det:p_nom(tъ-31, krъvъ-30)
case(za-32, grěšnici-33)
obl(grěšnici-33, dade-29)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dái+
dai
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
ʾí+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→5
ázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
vlě´zь
vlězъ
lemma: vlěza 'enter' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
vídě
vidě
tag: Vmip1s or Vmia1s
form: 1sg.prs or 1sg.aor
element 9
dependency: advcl→7
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
cr҃kva
crkva
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→9
čⷭ҇tnyi
čstnii
lemma: česten 'true, honorable' search
CS čьstьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 12
dependency: amod→13
krⷭ҇tь,
krstъ
lemma: krъst 'cross' SJS search
CS krьstъ (o-stem, usually abbreviated)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obj→9
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 14
dependency: mark→17
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:prf→16
býlь
bilъ
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: aux:pass→17
raspetь
raspetъ
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: acl→13
g҃ь
gъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: nsubj→17
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
njégo,
njego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 20
dependency: obl:loc→17
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 21
dependency: mark→25
gò+
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 22
dependency: obj→25
si
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 23
dependency: aux:prf→25
ty̏
ti
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 24
dependency: nsubj→25
ródila,
rodila
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: acl→18
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 26
dependency: mark→28
sì
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 27
dependency: expl→28
dáde
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 28
dependency: conj→25
krьv͛+
krъvъ
lemma: krъv 'blood' SJS search
OCS kry or krъvь shows both i- (e.g. pl.inst krъvъmi in Ps 105:38) and ū-stem (sg.gen krъve, common in Gospels) endings.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfson
form: f.sg.def
element 29
dependency: obj→28
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fso
form: f.sg.acc
element 30
dependency: det:p_nom→29
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→32
grě´šnici.
grěšnici
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 32
dependency: obl→28