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sentence 259
ʾàmì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
CIAI 1570 (127r): elma ubo vъsako blgd-tь st-go d-xa te nastavi ...
legomà lemma: legoma 'as if, because'
form: adverb
někoja lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
blgdtь lemma: blagodět ''
form: f.sg.nom/acc
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
sty̏ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
dx҃ь, lemma: dxъ ''
form: m.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
tь+ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
*tę > *tǫ > tъ ?
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nastávila, lemma: nastavja 'set up'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
ʺwell, as some mercy from the Holy Spirit moved you,ʺ
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
někoja lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
slúž͛ba lemma: služba 'service, liturgy'
form: f.sg.nom
stóriš͛ lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
teló+ lemma: telo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
trě´buva. lemma: trěbva 'need'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʺso that you perform a service for the needs of my body,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kaží+ lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
dx҃ó_vniče, lemma: duxovnik 'cleric'
form: m.sg.voc
kakь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
živętь lemma: živeja 'live'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
séga lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
xrⷭ҇tїáne, lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʺtell me, o priest, how are the Christians now,ʺ
kakь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
lí+ lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
cárїe, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
kakь+ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
lí+ lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
sь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
st҃ỳ lemma: sty ''
form: f.pl.nom/acc
cr҃kvi. lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺhow are the kings, how are the churches?ʺ
total elements: 40
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ROOT ami legoma někoja blgdtъ ot sti dxъ ta tъ e nastavila da mi někoja služъba storišъ na telo to mi što trěbuva i kaži mi dxovniče kakъ živętъ sega xrstiane i kakъ li sa carie kakъ li sъ sti crkvi
cc(ami-2, kaži-25)
mark(legoma-3, nastavila-12)
amod:det(někoja-4, blgdtъ-5)
nsubj(blgdtъ-5, nastavila-12)
case(ot-6, dxъ-8)
amod(sti-7, dxъ-8)
nmod:poss(dxъ-8, blgdtъ-5)
cc(ta-9, nastavila-12)
obj(tъ-10, nastavila-12)
aux:prf(e-11, nastavila-12)
advcl(nastavila-12, kaži-25)
mark(da-13, storišъ-17)
obl:iobj(mi-14, storišъ-17)
amod:det(někoja-15, služъba-16)
obj(služъba-16, storišъ-17)
advcl(storišъ-17, nastavila-12)
case(na-18, telo-19)
obl:iobj(telo-19, storišъ-17)
det:p_nom(to-20, telo-19)
nmod:poss(mi-21, telo-19)
mark(što-22, trěbuva-23)
acl(trěbuva-23, služъba-16)
cc(i-24, kaži-25)
root(kaži-25, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-26, kaži-25)
vocative(dxovniče-27, kaži-25)
mark(kakъ-28, živętъ-29)
advcl(živętъ-29, kaži-25)
advmod(sega-30, živętъ-29)
nsubj(xrstiane-31, živętъ-29)
cc(i-32, sa-35)
mark(kakъ-33, sa-35)
fixed(li-34, kakъ-33)
conj(sa-35, živętъ-29)
nsubj(carie-36, sa-35)
mark(kakъ-37, sъ-39)
fixed(li-38, kakъ-37)
conj(sъ-39, sa-35)
amod(sti-40, crkvi-41)
nsubj(crkvi-41, sъ-39)ʾàmì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→24
CIAI 1570 (127r): elma ubo vъsako blgd-tь st-go d-xa te nastavi ...
legomà
legoma
lemma: legoma 'as if, because' search
Demina et al. 2012:436 - legoma ʹ1.tъkmo, imenno, 2.sjakašʹ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: mark→11
někoja
někoja
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:det→4
blgdtь
blgdtъ
tag: Nfsni
form: f.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→11
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
sty̏
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→7
dx҃ь,
dxъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→4
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
tь+
tъ
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→11
*tę > *tǫ > tъ ?
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:prf→11
nastávila,
nastavila
lemma: nastavja 'set up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: advcl→24
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→16
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→16
někoja
někoja
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 14
dependency: amod:det→15
slúž͛ba
služъba
lemma: služba 'service, liturgy' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→16
stóriš͛
storišъ
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→11
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
teló+
telo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obl:iobj→16
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 20
dependency: nmod:poss→18
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 21
dependency: mark→22
trě´buva.
trěbuva
lemma: trěbva 'need' SJS LOVe search
CS trěbovati. Also includes variants like trebuva, treba, trebue, etc.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: acl→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→24
kaží+
kaži
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 24
dependency: root→0
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 25
dependency: obl:iobj→24
dx҃ó_vniče,
dxovniče
lemma: duxovnik 'cleric' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-, agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 26
dependency: vocative→24
kakь
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 27
dependency: mark→28
živętь
živętъ
lemma: živeja 'live' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS žiti, 1sg.prs živǫ, 2sg živeši
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 28
dependency: advcl→24
séga
sega
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 29
dependency: advmod→28
xrⷭ҇tїáne,
xrstiane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 30
dependency: nsubj→28
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: cc→34
kakь
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 32
dependency: mark→34
lí+
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 33
dependency: fixed→32
sa
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 34
dependency: conj→28
cárїe,
carie
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 35
dependency: nsubj→34
kakь+
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 36
dependency: mark→38
lí+
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 37
dependency: fixed→36
sь
sъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 38
dependency: conj→34
st҃ỳ
sti
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 39
dependency: amod→40
cr҃kvi.
crkvi
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 40
dependency: nsubj→38