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sentence 220
ʾi++ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
štešь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
méne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
čjúešь lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʾilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
naʾúčišь. lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʺAnd what do you want to hear or learn from me,ʺ
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tol͛kova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
potrúdi. lemma: potrudja 'work a bit, concentrate'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʾwblění+ lemma: oblěni ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʺthat you struggled so much and did not become idle?ʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT i što štešъ ot mene da čjuešъ ili da se naučišъ deto se tolъkova potrudi i ne oblěni se
cc(i-2, štešъ-4)
obj(što-3, štešъ-4)
root(štešъ-4, ROOT)
case(ot-5, mene-6)
obl(mene-6, čjuešъ-8)
mark:inf(da-7, čjuešъ-8)
advcl(čjuešъ-8, štešъ-4)
cc(ili-9, naučišъ-12)
mark:inf(da-10, naučišъ-12)
expl(se-11, naučišъ-12)
conj(naučišъ-12, čjuešъ-8)
mark(deto-13, potrudi-16)
expl(se-14, potrudi-16)
advmod(tolъkova-15, potrudi-16)
advcl(potrudi-16, čjuešъ-8)
cc(i-17, oblěni-19)
advmod(ne-18, oblěni-19)
conj(oblěni-19, potrudi-16)
expl(se-20, oblěni-19)ʾi++
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: obj→3
štešь
štešъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
méne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark:inf→7
čjúešь
čjuešъ
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
ʾilì
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark:inf→11
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→11
naʾúčišь.
naučišъ
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
The two arguments (taught stuff and instructed person) are both handled as direct objects (UD obj) in annotation. CS naučiti has often one argument in acc (person), the other in dat (stuff), e.g. opravьdaniemъ tvoimъ nauči mę ʹteach me thine ordinancesʹ (Ps 118:64).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: conj→7
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 12
dependency: mark→15
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→15
tol͛kova
tolъkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: count -lik-, demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 14
dependency: advmod→15
potrúdi.
potrudi
lemma: potrudja 'work a bit, concentrate' LOVe search
Reflexive - potrudja se.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→7
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→18
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 17
dependency: advmod→18
ʾwblění+
oblěni
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 18
dependency: conj→15
se.
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 19
dependency: expl→18