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sentence 447
o lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
hō ѳērion anēmeron, epeidē hē dynamis tu Ѳeu se ēferen edō
źvěrju lemma: zvěr 'beast'
form: m.sg.voc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mírni, lemma: miren 'peaceful'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
legomý lemma: legomi ''
form: adverb
síla+ lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
božia lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ta lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
donesi lemma: donesa 'bring in'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
túka lemma: tuka 'here'
form: adverb
ʺo unpeaceful beast, because the power of God has brought you hereʺ
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
na me boēѳēsē(i)s skaѱe tēn gēn na ѳaѱōmen tēs hagias to leiѱanon
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
pomógnišъ, lemma: pomogna 'help'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
kopáĭ lemma: kopai ''
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
zemé+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pogrebémъ lemma: pogreba 'bury'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svetaę lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
móšti+ lemma: mošti 'relics'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʺhelp me dig the ground (so that I can) bury the relics of the saintʺ
total elements: 23
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ROOT o źvěrju ne mirni legomi sila ta božia ta donesi tuka da mi pomognišъ kopai zeme ta da pogrebemъ na svetaę mošti tu
discourse(o-2, źvěrju-3)
vocative(źvěrju-3, kopai-16)
amod(ne-4, mirni-5)
amod(mirni-5, źvěrju-3)
mark(legomi-6, donesi-11)
nsubj(sila-7, donesi-11)
det:p_nom(ta-8, sila-7)
amod(božia-9, sila-7)
obj(ta-10, donesi-11)
advcl(donesi-11, kopai-16)
advmod(tuka-12, donesi-11)
mark(da-13, pomognišъ-15)
obl:iobj(mi-14, pomognišъ-15)
advcl(pomognišъ-15, donesi-11)
root(kopai-16, ROOT)
obj(zeme-17, kopai-16)
det:p_nom(ta-18, zeme-17)
mark(da-19, pogrebemъ-20)
advcl(pogrebemъ-20, kopai-16)
case(na-21, svetaę-22)
nmod:poss(svetaę-22, mošti-23)
obj(mošti-23, pogrebemъ-20)
det:p_nom(tu-24, mošti-23)o
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
hō ѳērion anēmeron, epeidē hē dynamis tu Ѳeu se ēferen edō
źvěrju
źvěrju
lemma: zvěr 'beast' SJS search
CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsvn
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→15
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: amod→4
mírni,
mirni
lemma: miren 'peaceful' SJS search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod→2
legomý
legomi
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: mark→10
síla+
sila
lemma: sila 'power' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
božia
božia
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: amod→6
ta
ta
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→10
donesi
donesi
lemma: donesa 'bring in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→15
túka
tuka
lemma: tuka 'here' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→10
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
na me boēѳēsē(i)s skaѱe tēn gēn na ѳaѱōmen tēs hagias to leiѱanon
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→14
pomógnišъ,
pomognišъ
lemma: pomogna 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→10
kopáĭ
kopai
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 15
dependency: root→0
zemé+
zeme
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obj→15
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_nom→16
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→19
pogrebémъ
pogrebemъ
lemma: pogreba 'bury' SJS LOVe search
CS pogrěbati
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: advcl→15
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
svetaę
svetaę
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 21
dependency: nmod:poss→22
móšti+
mošti
lemma: mošti 'relics' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: obj→19
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: det:p_nom→22