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sentence 30
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kai toson ēton fēmismenos eis tēn aretēn
tólkosъ lemma: tolkozi 'as much'
form: relative
béši lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
poxválenъ lemma: poxvalja 'praise'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dobrodě´telь, lemma: dobrodětel ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
his virtue was respected so much
kólkoto lemma: kolkoto 'as much'
form: relative
hoson polloi kalogeroi apo ta trigyru monaśtēria hypēgenan pollais forais na akusoun logon apo to śtoma tu gerontos autounu
mnozína lemma: mnozina 'many'
form: f.sg.nom
kalógeri lemma: kaluger 'monk'
form: m.pl.nom
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
okolovrъ´stni+ lemma: okolovrъsten 'neighboring'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
monastýri lemma: monastir ''
form: m.pl.nom
otxóždaxa lemma: otxoždam 'leave'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
pъ´te lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
čjúetъ lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
slóvo lemma: slovo 'word, homily'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ustá+ lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
onogosъ lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
stáry. lemma: star 'old'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
that many other hermits from the monasteries around were coming to hear the words from the mouth of that old man
total elements: 25
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i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
kai toson ēton fēmismenos eis tēn aretēn
tólkosъ
tolkosъ
lemma: tolkozi 'as much' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
béši
beši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pass→4
poxválenъ
poxvalenъ
lemma: poxvalja 'praise' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: 30813
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
dobrodě´telь,
dobrodětelъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→4
kólkoto
kolkoto
lemma: kolkoto 'as much' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: advmod→14
hoson polloi kalogeroi apo ta trigyru monaśtēria hypēgenan pollais forais na akusoun logon apo to śtoma tu gerontos autounu
mnozína
mnozina
lemma: mnozina 'many' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nmod→9
kalógeri
kalogeri
lemma: kaluger 'monk' search
wiktionary: ngr. kalogeros ʹmonkʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→14
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
okolovrъ´stni+
okolovrъstni
lemma: okolovrъsten 'neighboring' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→13
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_adj→11
monastýri
monastiri
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: nmod→9
otxóždaxa
otxoždaxa
lemma: otxoždam 'leave' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→2
mnógo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: amod→16
pъ´te
pъte
lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)' search
Lemma used for phrases like tri pъti ʹthree timesʹ; different from pǫt ʹwayʹ.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: obl→14
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: mark→18
čjúetъ
čjuetъ
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→14
slóvo
slovo
lemma: slovo 'word, homily' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obj→18
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
ustá+
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obl:abl→18
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: det:p_nom→21
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→25
onogosъ
onogosъ
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 24
dependency: det:ext→25
stáry.
stari
lemma: star 'old' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 25
dependency: nmod:poss→21