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sentence 154
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
zaradı´ lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
sfói+ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
dúsı lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nı´+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
zakúpet lemma: zagubja 'lose'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
xódıli lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
sékii lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
dén lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
umréli lemma: umra 'die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
and, for the sake of their souls, they walked like dead for every day
total elements: 14
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ROOT a zaradi sfoi te duši da ni gi zakubet xodili sekii den kato umreli
cc(a-2, xodili-11)
case(zaradi-3, duši-6)
amod:poss(sfoi-4, duši-6)
det:p_adj(te-5, sfoi-4)
obl(duši-6, xodili-11)
mark(da-7, zakubet-10)
advmod(ni-8, zakubet-10)
obj(gi-9, zakubet-10)
acl(zakubet-10, duši-6)
root(xodili-11, ROOT)
amod(sekii-12, den-13)
obl(den-13, xodili-11)
case(kato-14, umreli-15)
advcl(umreli-15, xodili-11)a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
zaradı´
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→5
sfói+
sfoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
dúsı
duši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→9
nı´+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→9
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→9
zakúpet
zakubet
lemma: zagubja 'lose' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→5
xódıli
xodili
lemma: xodja 'walk' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
sékii
sekii
lemma: vsěki 'every' search
CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ)
inflection: hard pronominal
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: manner -jak-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→12
dén
den
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl→10
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: case→14
umréli
umreli
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→10