Lexicon of Old Church Slavonic Verbs

Verbs based on root *gub-

gybnǫti
3sg.prs gybnetъ (ne-stem), 2/3sg.aor gybe (e-stem)
Leskien class II
ipf/pf aspect
intransitive
prefix variation: za-, iz-, po-, raz-, u- (pf)

SJS: "once as pf."

SJS

sъ-gъnǫti
3sg.prs sъgъnetъ (ne-stem), 2/3sg.aor sъgъbe (e-stem)
Leskien class II
pf aspect
transitive
arguments: acc
motion verb
prefix variation: vъz-, na-, o-, pri-, prě-, raz-, sъ-, u- (pf)

the only stem with the (original?) meaning ʹbend, roll (a scroll)ʹ in OCS, others all denoting ʹperishʹ
unprefixed gъnǫti (pf?) in later sources
ptcp.aor.act sъgъnǫvъ (Lk 4:20) and sъgъbъ sę (later source)

SJS

gybati
3sg.prs gybletъ, gybaetъ (aje- or je-stem), 2/3sg.aor gyba (a-stem)
Leskien class III
ipf/pf aspect
intransitive
prefix variation: iz-, po-, sъ-, u- (pf)

LIV (188): originally, aor gybe (< *gubʰ-) and prs gybletъ (< *gubʰ-ié-) were one paradigm, lengthening likely to distinguish from -gъnǫti

SJS

iz-gybati
3sg.prs izgybaetъ (aje-stem), 2/3sg.aor izgyba (a-stem)
Leskien class III
ipf aspect
intransitive
prefix variation: iz-, o-, po-, pri-, prě-, raz-, sъ-, u- (ipf)

unprefixed in Mikl. only

SJS

po-gubljati
3sg.prs pogubljaetъ (i-aje-stem), 2/3sg.aor pogublja (i-a-stem)
Leskien class III
ipf aspect
ambitransitive
arguments: acc
prefix variation: iz-, opa-, po-, raz- (ipf)

iterative of gubiti, also attested as pogubljavati (16th c.)

SJS

gubiti
3sg.prs gubitъ (i-stem), 2/3sg.aor gubi (i-stem)
Leskien class IV
ipf aspect
transitive
arguments: acc
prefix variation: za-, iz-, opa-, pa-, po-, sъu- (pf)
SJS


Examples in the corpus: gybnǫti gъna izgina izgubja pogibel pogybati pogybnǫti pogubja pogublenie pogubvam razgъna zagubja zagubvam

full lexicon