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sentence 4195
Psalm 112:5
Kъto lemma: kъto 'who'
form: nom
112:5
ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction
g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
b҃ъ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
našъ lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
Who (is) as the Lord our God?
žīvǫï lemma: živeja 'live'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vъisokъixъ: lemma: visok 'high'
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
alt.analysis: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
who dwells in the high places,
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
112:6
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sъměrena(a) lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
Long-form ending added by Sev., attested so in Pog./Bon. (Elis.: smirenyę), but Dem.: sъměrena
priziraję: lemma: priziram 'watch'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
and yet looks upon the low things
Na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nb҃se lemma: nebo ''
form: n.sg.gen
ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zeml^i: lemma: zemli ''
form: f.sg.dat/loc
in heaven, and on the earth:
Vьzdviźajęï lemma: vъzdviźati 'lift'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
112:7
otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zemlję lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.gen
nīśta: lemma: ništ 'poor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
who lifts up the poor from the earth,
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gnoïśta lemma: gnoište 'dunghill'
form: n.sg.gen
vъznosję lemma: vъznosja 'lift, brag about, elevate oneself'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
uboga: lemma: ubog 'poor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
and raises up the needy from the dunghill;
Da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
112:8
po_sadītъi+ lemma: posadja 'mount, get into'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ï lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
sъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
kъnjęźī lemma: knęz 'prince, king'
form: m.pl.nom/inst
sъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
kъnjęźi lemma: knęz 'prince, king'
form: m.pl.nom/inst
ljudei lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.gen
svoïxъ: lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
to set him with princes, even with the princes of his people:
Vьselějęï lemma: vъsěljati 'settle'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
112:9
neplodъve lemma: neplody 'barren woman'
form: f.sg.gen
vъ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
domъ: lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
who settles the barren woman in a house,
Mr҃e lemma: mati 'mother'
form: f.sg.gen
Dem.: M-rъ, Elis.: materь
o lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition
čjęděxъ lemma: čedo 'child'
form: Nnply
veseljęśte lemma: veselja 'rejoice'
form: ptcp.prs.act
Thus in Dem., but Pog./Bon.: veselęštǫ
Perhaps the ending of both m-re and veselęšte was conditioned by neplodъve?
sję- lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
as a mother rejoicing over children.
total elements: 44
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ROOT kъto ěko gъ bъ našъ živǫi na vysokyxъ i na sъměrenaa priziraę na nbse i na zemli vъzdviźaęi otъ zemlę ništa i otъ gnoišta vъznosę uboga da posadity i sъ kъnęźi sъ kъnęźi ljudei svoixъ vъselěęi neplodъve vъ domъ mre o čęděxъ veselęšte sę
root:nsubj(kъto-2, ROOT)
mark(ěko-3, gъ-4)
acl(gъ-4, kъto-2)
appos(bъ-5, gъ-4)
amod:poss(našъ-6, bъ-5)
acl(živǫi-7, gъ-4)
case(na-8, vysokyxъ-9)
obl:loc(vysokyxъ-9, živǫi-7)
cc(i-10, priziraę-13)
case(na-11, sъměrenaa-12)
obj(sъměrenaa-12, priziraę-13)
conj(priziraę-13, živǫi-7)
case(na-14, nbse-15)
nmod:loc(nbse-15, sъměrenaa-12)
cc(i-16, zemli-18)
case(na-17, zemli-18)
conj(zemli-18, nbse-15)
conj(vъzdviźaęi-19, priziraę-13)
case(otъ-20, zemlę-21)
obl:abl(zemlę-21, vъzdviźaęi-19)
obj(ništa-22, vъzdviźaęi-19)
cc(i-23, vъznosę-26)
case(otъ-24, gnoišta-25)
obl:abl(gnoišta-25, vъznosę-26)
conj(vъznosę-26, vъzdviźaęi-19)
obj(uboga-27, vъznosę-26)
mark(da-28, posadity-29)
advcl(posadity-29, vъznosę-26)
obj(i-30, posadity-29)
case(sъ-31, kъnęźi-32)
obl(kъnęźi-32, posadity-29)
case(sъ-33, kъnęźi-34)
appos(kъnęźi-34, kъnęźi-32)
nmod(ljudei-35, kъnęźi-34)
amod:poss(svoixъ-36, ljudei-35)
conj(vъselěęi-37, vъznosę-26)
obj(neplodъve-38, vъselěęi-37)
case(vъ-39, domъ-40)
obl(domъ-40, vъselěęi-37)
conj(mre-41, neplodъve-38)
case(o-42, čęděxъ-43)
obl(čęděxъ-43, veselęšte-44)
acl(veselęšte-44, mre-41)
expl(sę-45, veselęšte-44)Kъto
kъto
lemma: kъto 'who' search
CS, replaced by koi in modern varieties. See čto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 1
dependency: root:nsubj→0
112:5
ěko
ěko
lemma: jako (2) 'as' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
g҃ь
gъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: acl→1
b҃ъ
bъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
našъ
našъ
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→4
žīvǫï
živǫi
lemma: živeja 'live' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS žiti, 1sg.prs živǫ, 2sg živeši
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsny
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: acl→3
readings: permanent-atemporal
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
vъisokъixъ:
vysokyxъ
lemma: visok 'high' LOVe search
CS vysokъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: A-pgy or Pp3-pg
form: pl.gen/loc.pron or 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→6
I
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→12
112:6
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
sъměrena(a)
sъměrenaa
lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Ansny or Vmpa-pe
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 11
dependency: obj→12
Long-form ending added by Sev., attested so in Pog./Bon. (Elis.: smirenyę), but Dem.: sъměrena
priziraję:
priziraę
lemma: priziram 'watch' LOVe search
RBE: link
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→6
readings: habitual
Na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
nb҃se
nbse
tag: Nnsgn
form: n.sg.gen
element 14
dependency: nmod:loc→11
ï
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→17
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
zeml^i:
zemli
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 17
dependency: conj→14
Vьzdviźajęï
vъzdviźaęi
lemma: vъzdviźati 'lift' SJS LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: conj→12
readings: habitual
112:7
otъ
otъ
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
zemlję
zemlę
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 20
dependency: obl:abl→18
nīśta:
ništa
lemma: ništ 'poor' search
CS ništь
inflection: soft adjectival
tag: Amsgn
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 21
dependency: obj→18
I
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→25
otъ
otъ
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→24
gnoïśta
gnoišta
lemma: gnoište 'dunghill' search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: augmentative -ište
tag: Nnsgn
form: n.sg.gen
element 24
dependency: obl:abl→25
vъznosję
vъznosę
lemma: vъznosja 'lift, brag about, elevate oneself' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: conj→18
readings: habitual
uboga:
uboga
lemma: ubog 'poor' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgn
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 26
dependency: obj→25
Da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: mark→28
112:8
po_sadītъi+
posadity
lemma: posadja 'mount, get into' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 28
dependency: advcl→25
readings: future-potential, telic
ï
i
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 29
dependency: obj→28
sъ
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 30
dependency: case→31
kъnjęźī
kъnęźi
lemma: knęz 'prince, king' SJS search
CS kъnęźь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: germ. singulative -ęźь
tag: Nmpnj
form: m.pl.nom/inst
element 31
dependency: obl→28
sъ
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 32
dependency: case→33
kъnjęźi
kъnęźi
lemma: knęz 'prince, king' SJS search
CS kъnęźь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: germ. singulative -ęźь
tag: Nmpnj
form: m.pl.nom/inst
element 33
dependency: appos→31
ljudei
ljudei
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpgi
form: m.pl.gen
element 34
dependency: nmod→33
svoïxъ:
svoixъ
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampgy
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
element 35
dependency: amod:poss→34
Vьselějęï
vъselěęi
lemma: vъsěljati 'settle' SJS SNSP LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsnn
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.nom
element 36
dependency: conj→25
readings: habitual
112:9
neplodъve
neplodъve
lemma: neplody 'barren woman' SJS search
CS
inflection: ū-stem noun
prefixes: negative ne-
tag: Nfsgy
form: f.sg.gen
element 37
dependency: obj→36
vъ
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 38
dependency: case→39
domъ:
domъ
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 39
dependency: obl→36
Mr҃e
mre
lemma: mati 'mother' search
CS
inflection: r-stem noun
tag: Nfsgy
form: f.sg.gen
element 40
dependency: conj→37
Dem.: M-rъ, Elis.: materь
o
o
lemma: o (2) 'about' search
CS - replaced in BG by za.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 41
dependency: case→42
čjęděxъ
čęděxъ
lemma: čedo 'child' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS čędo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnply
form: Nnply
element 42
dependency: obl→43
veseljęśte
veselęšte
lemma: veselja 'rejoice' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmpp-sia
form: ptcp.prs.act
element 43
dependency: acl→40
Thus in Dem., but Pog./Bon.: veselęštǫ
Perhaps the ending of both m-re and veselęšte was conditioned by neplodъve?
sję-
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 44
dependency: expl→43