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sentence 23
elà, lemma: ela 'come!'
form: 2sg.imp
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vidisc lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
occi, lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
ʺcome and see with your (own) eyesʺ
da_li lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle
i lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
patno, lemma: pъten 'of a travel, regular'
form: adverb
illi lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
nè, lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
storisc lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
tozi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
hair lemma: xair 'fortune'
form: noun
rechnik.chitanka/nişanyan: xair 'dobro' < tr. hayır < ar. hayr 'iyi'
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tolcova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
dusci lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
zlocesti, lemma: zločest 'bad, misfortunate'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺwhether it is worthy or not to do that good for so many bad soulsʺ
de:to+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
me+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
pratili, lemma: pratja 'send'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ti+ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
mola, lemma: molja 'pray'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʺwho have sent me to beg youʺ
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
imasc lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
mila lemma: mila 'mercy'
form: f.sg.nom
zà lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
teh, lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zà lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
mene. lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
ʺso that you have mercy for them and for meʺ
total elements: 34
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ROOT ela da vidiš sas očči dali i patno illi ne da storiš tozi xair na tolkova duši zločesti deto me sa pratili da ti se mola da imaš mila za tex i za mene
root(ela-2, ROOT)
mark(da-3, vidiš-4)
advcl(vidiš-4, ela-2)
case(sas-5, očči-6)
obl(očči-6, vidiš-4)
mark(dali-7, i-8)
advcl(i-8, vidiš-4)
advmod(patno-9, i-8)
cc(illi-10, ne-11)
conj(ne-11, patno-9)
mark(da-12, storiš-13)
advcl(storiš-13, i-8)
det:ext(tozi-14, xair-15)
obj(xair-15, storiš-13)
case(na-16, duši-18)
amod(tolkova-17, duši-18)
obl:iobj(duši-18, storiš-13)
amod(zločesti-19, duši-18)
mark(deto-20, pratili-23)
obj(me-21, pratili-23)
aux:prf(sa-22, pratili-23)
acl(pratili-23, duši-18)
mark(da-24, mola-27)
obl:iobj(ti-25, mola-27)
expl(se-26, mola-27)
advcl(mola-27, pratili-23)
mark(da-28, imaš-29)
advcl(imaš-29, mola-27)
obj(mila-30, imaš-29)
case(za-31, tex-32)
obl(tex-32, imaš-29)
cc(i-33, mene-35)
case(za-34, mene-35)
conj(mene-35, tex-32)elà,
ela
lemma: ela 'come!' search
Has only two imperative forms (2sg and 2pl), both borrowed from Greek (BAN I 488).
inflection: irregular verb
tag: Vmm-2s
form: 2sg.imp
element 1
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
vidisc
vidiš
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→1
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
occi,
očči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→3
da_li
dali
lemma: dali 'whether' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 6
dependency: mark→7
i
i
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
patno,
patno
lemma: pъten 'of a travel, regular' search
Carski: n.sg patno. Likely reflects the second meaning bentioned in RBE (link).
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→7
illi
illi
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
nè,
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: conj→8
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
storisc
storiš
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→7
tozi
tozi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:ext→14
hair
xair
lemma: xair 'fortune' search
Carski: hair. Mauricio: Hair ʹmeritoʹ
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 14
dependency: obj→12
rechnik.chitanka/nişanyan: xair 'dobro' < tr. hayır < ar. hayr 'iyi'
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
tolcova
tolkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 16
dependency: amod→17
dusci
duši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl:iobj→12
zlocesti,
zločesti
lemma: zločest 'bad, misfortunate' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: amod→17
de:to+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 19
dependency: mark→22
me+
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 20
dependency: obj→22
sa
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: aux:prf→22
pratili,
pratili
lemma: pratja 'send' search
Punčo uses the verb often with an imperfective meaning.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 22
dependency: acl→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark→26
ti+
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 24
dependency: obl:iobj→26
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 25
dependency: expl→26
mola,
mola
lemma: molja 'pray' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 26
dependency: advcl→22
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: mark→28
imasc
imaš
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 28
dependency: advcl→26
mila
mila
lemma: mila 'mercy' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Mila ʹcompassioneʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: obj→28
zà
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 30
dependency: case→31
teh,
tex
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 31
dependency: obl→28
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 32
dependency: cc→34
zà
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 33
dependency: case→34
mene.
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 34
dependency: conj→31