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sentence 223
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
golemo lemma: golěm 'big'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
nadevane lemma: nadjavane 'hope'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
Boga, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
Sveti lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
Antu:na, lemma: Anton 'Anthony'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
and with great hope towards God and St Anthony
spusna+ lemma: spusna 'run down'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
kaxi, lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
i+ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
besce lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
dokare:lo, lemma: dokaram 'bring in by a vehicle'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
she went to tell him what happened
cato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
toi lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
sedesce lemma: sedja 'sit'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tarpeza, lemma: trapeza 'table'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
jedesce lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
lep lemma: xlěb 'bread'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
as he sat at a table, eating bread
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
jednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
kascta lemma: kъšta 'house'
form: f.sg.nom
blizo lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
prè lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
neina+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
in a house close to her one
total elements: 35
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ROOT i sas golemo nadevane u Boga i u Sveti Antuna spusna se da mu kaži deto i se beše dokarelo cato toi sedeše na tarpeza ta jedeše lep u jedna kašta blizo pre neina ta
cc(i-2, spusna-12)
case(sas-3, nadevane-5)
amod(golemo-4, nadevane-5)
obl(nadevane-5, spusna-12)
case(u-6, Boga-7)
nmod(Boga-7, nadevane-5)
cc(i-8, Antuna-11)
case(u-9, Antuna-11)
amod(Sveti-10, Antuna-11)
conj(Antuna-11, Boga-7)
root(spusna-12, ROOT)
expl(se-13, spusna-12)
mark(da-14, kaži-16)
obl:iobj(mu-15, kaži-16)
advcl(kaži-16, spusna-12)
mark(deto-17, dokarelo-21)
obl:iobj(i-18, dokarelo-21)
expl(se-19, dokarelo-21)
aux:pprf(beše-20, dokarelo-21)
advcl(dokarelo-21, kaži-16)
mark(cato-22, sedeše-24)
nsubj(toi-23, sedeše-24)
advcl(sedeše-24, spusna-12)
case(na-25, tarpeza-26)
obl:loc(tarpeza-26, sedeše-24)
cc(ta-27, jedeše-28)
conj(jedeše-28, sedeše-24)
obj(lep-29, jedeše-28)
case(u-30, kašta-32)
det(jedna-31, kašta-32)
obl:loc(kašta-32, sedeše-24)
nmod(blizo-33, neina-35)
case(pre-34, neina-35)
nmod:poss(neina-35, kašta-32)
det:p_adj(ta-36, neina-35)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
golemo
golemo
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: amod→4
nadevane
nadevane
lemma: nadjavane 'hope' LOVe search
Carski: nadevane. Mauricio: Ninadevane ʹdisperazioneʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→11
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
Boga,
Boga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: nmod→4
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→10
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
Sveti
Sveti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→10
Antu:na,
Antuna
lemma: Anton 'Anthony' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: conj→6
spusna+
spusna
lemma: spusna 'run down' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 14
dependency: obl:iobj→15
kaxi,
kaži
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→11
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 16
dependency: mark→20
i+
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 17
dependency: obl:iobj→20
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 18
dependency: expl→20
besce
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 19
dependency: aux:pprf→20
dokare:lo,
dokarelo
lemma: dokaram 'bring in by a vehicle' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmp--se or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: advcl→15
cato
cato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: mark→23
toi
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 22
dependency: nsubj→23
sedesce
sedeše
lemma: sedja 'sit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sěděti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 23
dependency: advcl→11
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→25
tarpeza,
tarpeza
lemma: trapeza 'table' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: obl:loc→23
ta
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→27
jedesce
jedeše
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 27
dependency: conj→23
lep
lep
lemma: xlěb 'bread' SJS search
CS xlěbъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 28
dependency: obj→27
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 29
dependency: case→31
jednà
jedna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: det→31
kascta
kašta
lemma: kъšta 'house' search
Miklosich: kǫšta ʹskēnē, tentoriumʹ. Handled as jā-stem in CS.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: obl:loc→23
blizo
blizo
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 32
dependency: nmod→34
prè
pre
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 33
dependency: case→34
neina+
neina
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 34
dependency: nmod:poss→31
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 35
dependency: det:p_adj→34