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sentence 217
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mesto lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ostavi lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dete+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
biscika+ lemma: bešik 'cradle'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
Google: tr. beşik, tat. bišek 'cradle'; BAN I 45: bešik 'detska ljulka, kolebka'
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and instead of putting the child into the cradle
spusna+ lemma: spusna 'run down'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
i lemma: i (2) 'that'
form: particle
alt.analysis: n.3sg.nom
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
jedin lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
bakar lemma: bakar 'kettle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
BAN I 27: bakara 'glinen sъd s širok otvor za rakija' ?
palin lemma: palja 'burn'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
vrela lemma: vra 'boil, cook'
form: f.sg.nom
alt.analysis: l-ptcp (ipf)
vodà, lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.nom
she put it into a jar full of hot water
total elements: 20
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ROOT i na mesto da si ostavi dete to u bišika t spusna i u jedin bakar palin sas vrela voda
cc(i-2, spusna-13)
case(na-3, mesto-4)
mark(mesto-4, spusna-13)
fixed(da-5, mesto-4)
expl(si-6, ostavi-7)
advcl(ostavi-7, spusna-13)
obj(dete-8, ostavi-7)
det:p_nom(to-9, dete-8)
case(u-10, bišika-11)
obl:loc(bišika-11, ostavi-7)
det:p_nom(t-12, bišika-11)
root(spusna-13, ROOT)
obj(i-14, spusna-13)
case(u-15, bakar-17)
det(jedin-16, bakar-17)
obl:lat(bakar-17, spusna-13)
amod(palin-18, bakar-17)
case(sas-19, voda-21)
amod(vrela-20, voda-21)
nmod(voda-21, bakar-17)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
mesto
mesto
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: mark→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed→3
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 5
dependency: expl→6
ostavi
ostavi
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→12
dete+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
biscika+
bišika
lemma: bešik 'cradle' search
Carski: biscika+t < tr. beşik, tat. bišek ʹcradleʹ; BAN I 45: bešik ʹdetska ljulka, kolebkaʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obl:loc→6
Google: tr. beşik, tat. bišek 'cradle'; BAN I 45: bešik 'detska ljulka, kolebka'
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
spusna+
spusna
lemma: spusna 'run down' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i (2) 'that' search
A particle or pronouns often used by Carski. Likely a phonetic variant of e described in BAN I 473, going back to an old n.3sg.acc pronoun.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Qd or Pp3nsn
form: particle or n.3sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obj→12
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
jedin
jedin
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det→16
bakar
bakar
lemma: bakar 'kettle' search
Carskiʹs word. Either going back to BAN I 27: bakara ʹglinen sъd s širok otvor za rakijaʹ, or to bakъr with the meaning ʹcopper kettleʹ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:lat→12
BAN I 27: bakara 'glinen sъd s širok otvor za rakija' ?
palin
palin
lemma: palja 'burn' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-si
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
element 17
dependency: amod→16
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→20
vrela
vrela
lemma: vra 'boil, cook' SJS LOVe search
CS vьrěti. Also used for adjectives like vrjal, f.sg vrela ʹboilingʹ.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Afsnn or Vmp--si
form: f.sg.nom or l-ptcp (ipf)
element 19
dependency: amod→20
vodà,
voda
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: nmod→16