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p3m Pulevski - Macedonian

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sentence 143

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

si+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

zverovi lemma: zver ''
form: m.pl.nom

zemski, lemma: zemski 'of the Earth'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

si+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: pl

te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom

piľińja lemma: pile 'birdling'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

nebesni, lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: pl

ʺTo all the beasts of the Earth and all the birds of the sky,ʺ

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sijakoje lemma: sěkoi ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

di-xanije lemma: dixanie 'breath, animal'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

naodit lemma: naxodja 'find, be present'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemľa+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

va, lemma: ov 'this'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

koje lemma: koi 'who'
form: n.sg.nom

imat lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ži-va lemma: živ 'alive'
form: f.sg.nom

duša, lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom

ʺand to all the lifeforms, which can be found on the Earth, and which have a living soul,ʺ

su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ja lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

dal lemma: dam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

tre-va+ lemma: treva ''
form: f.sg.nom

ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ja lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

jadat, lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ʺI have given them the grass to be eaten by them.ʺ

total elements: 33

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    input
    brat
    info
  
ROOT za si te zverovi zemski i za si te pilinja nebesni i sijakoje dixanije što se naodit na zemla va i koje imat živa duša su ja dal treva ta da ja jadat 
case(za-2, zverovi-5)
amod:det(si-3, zverovi-5)
det:p_adj(te-4, si-3)
obl(zverovi-5, dal-29)
amod(zemski-6, zverovi-5)
cc(i-7, pilinja-11)
case(za-8, pilinja-11)
amod:det(si-9, pilinja-11)
det:p_adj(te-10, si-9)
conj(pilinja-11, zverovi-5)
amod(nebesni-12, pilinja-11)
cc(i-13, dixanije-15)
amod:det(sijakoje-14, dixanije-15)
conj(dixanije-15, pilinja-11)
mark(što-16, naodit-18)
expl(se-17, naodit-18)
acl(naodit-18, dixanije-15)
case(na-19, zemla-20)
obl:loc(zemla-20, naodit-18)
det:p_nom(va-21, zemla-20)
cc(i-22, imat-24)
mark(koje-23, imat-24)
conj(imat-24, naodit-18)
amod(živa-25, duša-26)
obj(duša-26, imat-24)
aux:prf(su-27, dal-29)
expl(ja-28, treva-30)
root(dal-29, ROOT)
obj(treva-30, dal-29)
det:p_nom(ta-31, treva-30)
mark(da-32, jadat-34)
obj(ja-33, jadat-34)
advcl(jadat-34, dal-29)
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za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→4

si+
si
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→4

te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2

zverovi
zverovi
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: obl→28

zemski,
zemski
lemma: zemski 'of the Earth' search
CS zemlьskъ (but also pl.nom zemьstii in Ps 137:4)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→4

i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→10

za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→10

si+
si
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 8
dependency: amod:det→10

te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8

piľińja
pilinja
lemma: pile 'birdling' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: conj→4

nebesni,
nebesni
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 11
dependency: amod→10

i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14

sijakoje
sijakoje
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:det→14

di-xanije
dixanije
lemma: dixanie 'breath, animal' search
CS dyxanie
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: conj→10

što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 15
dependency: mark→17

se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 16
dependency: expl→17

naodit
naodit
lemma: naxodja 'find, be present' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: acl→14

na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19

zemľa+
zemla
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: obl:loc→17

va,
va
lemma: ov 'this' search
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19

i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→23

koje
koje
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: mark→23

imat
imat
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 23
dependency: conj→17

ži-va
živa
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: amod→25

duša,
duša
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: obj→23

su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 26
dependency: aux:prf→28

ja
ja
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 27
dependency: expl→29

dal
dal
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: root→0

tre-va+
treva
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: obj→28

ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: det:p_nom→29

da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: mark→33

ja
ja
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 32
dependency: obj→33

jadat,
jadat
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 33
dependency: advcl→28