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sentence 325
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stı`m lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da- lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sà lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
prisélim lemma: prisělja ''
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
ut+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tóizi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
sfját lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tzjúṣdu lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
mjáṣtu, lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and we will move from this world to a strange place
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
drúgı lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
pát lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
nı+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
smé lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
xódılı lemma: xodja 'walk'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
nı´kogıṣ lemma: nikoga 'never'
form: negative
támo. lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
where we have not been (ʺwhere we other time were not walking never thereʺ)
total elements: 19
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ROOT i štim da sa priselim ut toizi sfjat na čjuždu mjastu, deto drugi pat ni sme xodili nikogis tamo
cc(i-2, priselim-6)
aux:fut(štim-3, priselim-6)
fixed:inf(da-4, štim-3)
expl(sa-5, priselim-6)
root(priselim-6, ROOT)
case(ut-7, sfjat-9)
det:ext(toizi-8, sfjat-9)
obl:abl(sfjat-9, priselim-6)
case(na-10, mjastu,-12)
amod(čjuždu-11, mjastu,-12)
obl:lat(mjastu,-12, priselim-6)
mark(deto-13, xodili-18)
amod(drugi-14, pat-15)
obl(pat-15, xodili-18)
advmod(ni-16, xodili-18)
aux:prf(sme-17, xodili-18)
acl(xodili-18, mjastu,-12)
advmod(nikogis-19, xodili-18)
advmod(tamo-20, xodili-18)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
stı`m
štim
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→5
da-
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed:inf→2
sà
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
prisélim
priselim
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ut+
ut
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
tóizi
toizi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→8
sfját
sfjat
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
tzjúṣdu
čjuždu
lemma: čužd 'foreign' LOVe search
Commonly written čjužd in CS and older sources.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod→11
mjáṣtu,
mjastu,
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→5
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 12
dependency: mark→17
drúgı
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: amod→14
pát
pat
lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)' search
Lemma used for phrases like tri pъti ʹthree timesʹ; different from pǫt ʹwayʹ.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl→17
nı+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 15
dependency: advmod→17
smé
sme
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: aux:prf→17
xódılı
xodili
lemma: xodja 'walk' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 17
dependency: acl→11
nı´kogıṣ
nikogis
lemma: nikoga 'never' search
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 18
dependency: advmod→17
támo.
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 19
dependency: advmod→17