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sentence 425
ʾw lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
bezúmni lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
súdniče lemma: sъdnik 'judge'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺO you mindless judge,ʺ
ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
búde lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
nékoi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom
bezúmenь lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
vásь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
ʺif there is anyone among you mindless,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
wt_frь´li lemma: otfъrlja 'throw away'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
istinago lemma: istinen 'truе'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺmay he renounce the True God,ʺ
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sozdal lemma: sъzdam 'create, found'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
nébo lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺwho has created the heavens and the earth,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklóni lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
glúxi lemma: glux 'deaf'
form:
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
né_mi lemma: něm 'mute'
form:
bg̃ove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺlet he bows to the deaf and mute gods!ʺ
total elements: 30
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ROOT o bezumni sudniče ako bude nekoi bezumenъ ot vasъ da se otfrъli ot istinago bga što e sozdal nebo i zemlju da se pokloni na gluxi i na nemi bgove
discourse(o-2, sudniče-4)
amod(bezumni-3, sudniče-4)
vocative(sudniče-4, pokloni-25)
mark(ako-5, bezumenъ-8)
cop(bude-6, bezumenъ-8)
nsubj(nekoi-7, bezumenъ-8)
advcl(bezumenъ-8, pokloni-25)
case(ot-9, vasъ-10)
nmod(vasъ-10, nekoi-7)
mark(da-11, otfrъli-13)
expl(se-12, otfrъli-13)
advcl(otfrъli-13, bezumenъ-8)
case(ot-14, bga-16)
amod(istinago-15, bga-16)
obl(bga-16, otfrъli-13)
mark(što-17, sozdal-19)
aux:prf(e-18, sozdal-19)
acl(sozdal-19, bga-16)
obj(nebo-20, sozdal-19)
cc(i-21, zemlju-22)
conj(zemlju-22, nebo-20)
aux:opt(da-23, pokloni-25)
expl(se-24, pokloni-25)
root(pokloni-25, ROOT)
case(na-26, bgove-31)
amod(gluxi-27, bgove-31)
cc(i-28, nemi-30)
case(na-29, nemi-30)
conj(nemi-30, bgove-31)
obl:iobj(bgove-31, pokloni-25)ʾw
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→3
bezúmni
bezumni
lemma: bezumen 'foolish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→3
súdniče
sudniče
lemma: sъdnik 'judge' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→24
ʾáko+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→7
búde
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: cop→7
nékoi
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi---n
form: nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→7
bezúmenь
bezumenъ
lemma: bezumen 'foolish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: advcl→24
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
vásь
vasъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pg
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
element 9
dependency: nmod→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
wt_frь´li
otfrъli
lemma: otfъrlja 'throw away' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→7
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
istinago
istinago
lemma: istinen 'truе' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ina, relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod→15
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 15
dependency: obl→12
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→18
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: aux:prf→18
sozdal
sozdal
lemma: sъzdam 'create, found' LOVe search
CS sъzьdati
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: acl→15
nébo
nebo
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obj→18
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→21
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 21
dependency: conj→19
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: aux:opt→24
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 23
dependency: expl→24
poklóni
pokloni
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 24
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→30
glúxi
gluxi
lemma: glux 'deaf' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag:
form:
element 26
dependency: amod→30
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: cc→29
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→29
né_mi
nemi
lemma: něm 'mute' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag:
form:
element 29
dependency: conj→30
bg̃ove
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 30
dependency: obl:iobj→24