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sentence 13
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pókani lemma: podkanja 'decide'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
íde lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bóĭ lemma: boi 'fight'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
And when the Emperor decided to go to a fight,
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
wt_t͛vne lemma: otъvna 'take away'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
xr͒tian͛ski lemma: xristianski 'Christian'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
mučénïe lemma: mъčenie 'torture'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to free the nation of Christians from the torments,
ja_ko+ lemma: jako 'very much'
form: adverb
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
počítaxu lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
xr͒tïani lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
Christians respected him very much.
total elements: 19
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ROOT i kato se pokani crъ da ide na boi da ottъvne rodъ xrtianъski ot mučenie jako go počitaxu xrtiani
cc(i-2, počitaxu-19)
mark(kato-3, pokani-5)
expl(se-4, pokani-5)
advcl(pokani-5, počitaxu-19)
nsubj(crъ-6, pokani-5)
mark(da-7, ide-8)
advcl(ide-8, pokani-5)
case(na-9, boi-10)
obl(boi-10, ide-8)
mark(da-11, ottъvne-12)
advcl(ottъvne-12, ide-8)
obj(rodъ-13, ottъvne-12)
amod(xrtianъski-14, rodъ-13)
case(ot-15, mučenie-16)
obl:abl(mučenie-16, ottъvne-12)
advcl(jako-17, počitaxu-19)
obj(go-18, počitaxu-19)
root(počitaxu-19, ROOT)
nsubj(xrtiani-20, počitaxu-19)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→18
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
pókani
pokani
lemma: podkanja 'decide' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: sublative podъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→18
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
íde
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
bóĭ
boi
lemma: boi 'fight' Miklosich search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→7
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
wt_t͛vne
ottъvne
lemma: otъvna 'take away' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→7
ródь
rodъ
lemma: rod 'kin' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
xr͒tian͛ski
xrtianъski
lemma: xristianski 'Christian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod→12
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
mučénïe
mučenie
lemma: mъčenie 'torture' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→11
ja_ko+
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 16
dependency: advcl→18
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: obj→18
počítaxu
počitaxu
lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 18
dependency: root→0
xr͒tïani
xrtiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: nsubj→18