chapter view
sentence 23
kaží+ lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
Tell me,
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
fánatь lemma: fana 'catch'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
skrь´čatь lemma: skъrcam 'gnash'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
zubi lemma: zъb 'tooth'
form: m.pl.nom
dí_ʾjávole lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.pl.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
násь lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
when the devils start to gnash their teeth on us,
kóĭ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nì lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
ʾizbávi lemma: izbavja 'free, let off'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
níx͛ni lemma: nixen 'their'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
rúce lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
who will save us from their hands,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
va lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
kroméšnuju lemma: kromešen 'outer'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
tь_mnícu lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.acc
štatь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nì lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
vrínutь lemma: vъrinǫti 'intrude'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
mučíme lemma: mъča 'torture'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
véka lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.gen
and when they will throw us into the darkest dungeon to torment us forever?
total elements: 32
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kaži mi kogi fanatъ da skrъčatъ sasъ zubi dijavole na nasъ koi da ni izbavi ot nixъni te ruce i va kromešnuju tъmnicu štatъ da ni vrinutъ da se mučime do veka
root(kaži-2, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-3, kaži-2)
mark(kogi-4, skrъčatъ-7)
aux(fanatъ-5, skrъčatъ-7)
fixed:inf(da-6, fanatъ-5)
advcl(skrъčatъ-7, izbavi-16)
case(sasъ-8, zubi-9)
obl(zubi-9, skrъčatъ-7)
nsubj(dijavole-10, skrъčatъ-7)
case(na-11, nasъ-12)
obl(nasъ-12, skrъčatъ-7)
mark:nsubj(koi-13, izbavi-16)
fixed(da-14, koi-13)
obj(ni-15, izbavi-16)
advcl(izbavi-16, kaži-2)
case(ot-17, ruce-20)
amod:poss(nixъni-18, ruce-20)
det:p_adj(te-19, nixъni-18)
obl:abl(ruce-20, izbavi-16)
cc(i-21, vrinutъ-28)
case(va-22, tъmnicu-24)
amod(kromešnuju-23, tъmnicu-24)
obl:lat(tъmnicu-24, vrinutъ-28)
aux:fut(štatъ-25, vrinutъ-28)
fixed:inf(da-26, štatъ-25)
obj(ni-27, vrinutъ-28)
conj(vrinutъ-28, skrъčatъ-7)
mark(da-29, mučime-31)
expl(se-30, mučime-31)
advcl(mučime-31, vrinutъ-28)
case(do-32, veka-33)
obl(veka-33, mučime-31)kaží+
kaži
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→1
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→6
fánatь
fanatъ
lemma: fana 'catch' search
BG xvana
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: aux→6
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→4
skrь´čatь
skrъčatъ
lemma: skъrcam 'gnash' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→15
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
zubi
zubi
lemma: zъb 'tooth' search
CS zǫbъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obl→6
dí_ʾjávole
dijavole
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→6
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
násь
nasъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obl→6
kóĭ
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 12
dependency: mark:nsubj→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: fixed→12
nì
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 14
dependency: obj→15
ʾizbávi
izbavi
lemma: izbavja 'free, let off' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
In Ps.Sin., the 3sg.aor and prs forms show irregular use. In 17:20 and 17:49, aorist/imperative form izbavi is used on place of Greek futures. In 31:7 it is used for an aorist infinitive in future sense. In contrast, a present form izbavit appears in 33:5 in a context denoting past.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→1
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→19
níx͛ni
nixъni
lemma: nixen 'their' search
dialectal variant of těxen (cf. BAN IV 657)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→19
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_adj→17
rúce
ruce
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl:abl→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→27
va
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→23
kroméšnuju
kromešnuju
lemma: kromešen 'outer' search
CS kroměšьnъ or kroměštьnъ; mostly used in fixed phrases like tьma kromešnaa ʹouter darknessʹ (e.g. Mt 8:12). An extension of kromě.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: deadverbial -šьnj-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 22
dependency: amod→23
tь_mnícu
tъmnicu
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 23
dependency: obl:lat→27
štatь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 24
dependency: aux:fut→27
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: fixed:inf→24
nì
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: obj→27
vrínutь
vrinutъ
lemma: vъrinǫti 'intrude' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 27
dependency: conj→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: mark→30
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 29
dependency: expl→30
mučíme
mučime
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: advcl→27
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→32
véka
veka
lemma: vek 'age, world' SJS search
CS věkъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 32
dependency: obl→30