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sentence 3
w͒+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
kolíko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
ljubovь lemma: ljubov 'love'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
žálba lemma: žalba 'sorrow'
form: f.sg.nom
i_maše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom
učenïkь lemma: učenik 'follower'
form: m.sg.nom
xr͒tóvь lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs'
form: m.sg.nom
iʾwanь lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
bg͂o_slóvь lemma: Bogoslov 'Apostle, theologian'
form: m.sg.nom
zá lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
xr͒tíjane lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
[Prologue] Oh, how much love and grief had the holy apostle John the Evangelist for Christians
dʾá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
izbávi lemma: izbavja 'free, let off'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gréxь lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
dʾá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vʾapadnu lemma: vъpadnǫti 'fall down (into sin)'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
va+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
véčnuju lemma: večen 'eternal'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
muku lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.acc
diávolsku lemma: diavolski 'devilish'
form: f.sg.acc
.:. lemma: .:. ''
form: residual
[Prologue] so that he saves them from the sin, so that they would not fall into the eternal torment of the Devil
total elements: 26
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ROOT o koliko ljubovъ i žalba imaše sti učenikъ xrtovъ ioanъ bgoslovъ za xrtijane da gi izbavi ot grexъ da ne vapadnu va večnuju muku diavolsku .:.
discourse(o-2, imaše-7)
amod(koliko-3, ljubovъ-4)
obj(ljubovъ-4, imaše-7)
cc(i-5, žalba-6)
conj(žalba-6, ljubovъ-4)
root(imaše-7, ROOT)
amod(sti-8, učenikъ-9)
nsubj(učenikъ-9, imaše-7)
amod:poss(xrtovъ-10, učenikъ-9)
appos(ioanъ-11, učenikъ-9)
appos(bgoslovъ-12, ioanъ-11)
case(za-13, xrtijane-14)
obl(xrtijane-14, imaše-7)
mark(da-15, izbavi-17)
obj(gi-16, izbavi-17)
advcl(izbavi-17, imaše-7)
case(ot-18, grexъ-19)
obl(grexъ-19, izbavi-17)
mark(da-20, vapadnu-22)
advmod(ne-21, vapadnu-22)
advcl(vapadnu-22, izbavi-17)
case(va-23, muku-25)
amod(večnuju-24, muku-25)
obl:lat(muku-25, vapadnu-22)
amod:poss(diavolsku-26, muku-25)
punct(.:.-27, diavolsku-26)w͒+
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→6
kolíko
koliko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: amod→3
ljubovь
ljubovъ
lemma: ljubov 'love' SJS LOVe search
CS ljuby
inflection: ū-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
žálba
žalba
lemma: žalba 'sorrow' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→3
i_maše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
st̃i
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→8
učenïkь
učenikъ
lemma: učenik 'follower' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→6
xr͒tóvь
xrtovъ
lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs' search
inflection: hard stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
iʾwanь
ioanъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→8
bg͂o_slóvь
bgoslovъ
lemma: Bogoslov 'Apostle, theologian' search
An epithet of John the Apostle/Evangelist (to distinguish him from John the Baptist). A calque reflecting gr. theologos.
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10
zá
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
xr͒tíjane
xrtijane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obl→6
dʾá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→16
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 15
dependency: obj→16
izbávi
izbavi
lemma: izbavja 'free, let off' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
In Ps.Sin., the 3sg.aor and prs forms show irregular use. In 17:20 and 17:49, aorist/imperative form izbavi is used on place of Greek futures. In 31:7 it is used for an aorist infinitive in future sense. In contrast, a present form izbavit appears in 33:5 in a context denoting past.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→6
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
gréxь
grexъ
lemma: grěx 'sin' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obl→16
dʾá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→21
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 20
dependency: advmod→21
vʾapadnu
vapadnu
lemma: vъpadnǫti 'fall down (into sin)' LOVe search
CS, the lemma is used for both vъpasti and vъpadnǫti.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→16
va+
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→24
véčnuju
večnuju
lemma: večen 'eternal' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 23
dependency: amod→24
muku
muku
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 24
dependency: obl:lat→21
diávolsku
diavolsku
lemma: diavolski 'devilish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 25
dependency: amod:poss→24
.:.
.:.
tag: X
form: residual
element 26
dependency: punct→25