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sentence 138
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
vránu lemma: vrana 'crow'
form: f.sg.nom
zapráti lemma: zapratja 'send'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
noe lemma: Noi 'Noah'
form: m.sg.voc
golubícu lemma: golubica 'dove'
form: f.sg.acc
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
nju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dali lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle
wt_stupi lemma: otstъpja 'step away'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
vodà lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi_li lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
and after the crow, Noah sent a dove, to see whether the water was diminishing from the ground or not
total elements: 17
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ROOT i po vranu zaprati noe golubicu po nju da vidi dali otstupi voda ot zemlju ili ne
cc(i-2, zaprati-5)
case(po-3, vranu-4)
obl(vranu-4, zaprati-5)
root(zaprati-5, ROOT)
nsubj(noe-6, zaprati-5)
obj(golubicu-7, zaprati-5)
case(po-8, nju-9)
obl(nju-9, zaprati-5)
mark(da-10, vidi-11)
advcl(vidi-11, zaprati-5)
mark(dali-12, otstupi-13)
advcl(otstupi-13, vidi-11)
nsubj(voda-14, otstupi-13)
case(ot-15, zemlju-16)
obl:abl(zemlju-16, otstupi-13)
cc(ili-17, ne-18)
conj(ne-18, otstupi-13)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
vránu
vranu
lemma: vrana 'crow' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl→4
zapráti
zaprati
lemma: zapratja 'send' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
noe
noe
lemma: Noi 'Noah' search
Punčo uses two forms in subject positions: Noja, on the model of other new i-stems, and the CS form Noe (tagged Nmsvy). Possessive form noinь (besides noevь ) hints at possible interpretation of the word as an ā-stem.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
golubícu
golubicu
lemma: golubica 'dove' search
CS golǫbica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→4
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
nju
nju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obl→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→4
dali
dali
lemma: dali 'whether' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 11
dependency: mark→12
wt_stupi
otstupi
lemma: otstъpja 'step away' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→10
vodà
voda
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→12
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→12
ʾi_li
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 17
dependency: conj→12