chapter view
sentence 74
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
drьvo lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
štotò lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
raste lemma: rastja 'grow'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
srédь lemma: sred 'middle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
raʾja lemma: raja 'subjects'
form: m.sg.gen
ʺbut (only) from the tree in the middle of the Paradiseʺ
réče. lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʾede_me lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nego lemma: toi 'he'
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (long)
ni lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
míneme lemma: mina 'pass'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
krai lemma: krai 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺGod said, not to eat from it, nor to pass around itʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nè lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʾumrete lemma: umra 'die'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
ʺso that we won't dieʺ
total elements: 25
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT a ot tova drъvo štoto raste na sredъ raja reče bgъ da ne edeme ot nego ni da mineme po krai nego da ne umrete
cc(a-2, reče-11)
case(ot-3, drъvo-5)
det:ext(tova-4, drъvo-5)
obl:abl(drъvo-5, edeme-15)
mark(štoto-6, raste-7)
acl(raste-7, drъvo-5)
case(na-8, sredъ-9)
obl:loc(sredъ-9, raste-7)
nmod:poss(raja-10, sredъ-9)
root(reče-11, ROOT)
nsubj(bgъ-12, reče-11)
mark(da-13, edeme-15)
advmod(ne-14, edeme-15)
advcl(edeme-15, reče-11)
case(ot-16, nego-17)
expl:abl(nego-17, drъvo-5)
cc(ni-18, mineme-20)
mark(da-19, mineme-20)
conj(mineme-20, edeme-15)
case(po-21, krai-22)
obl(krai-22, mineme-20)
nmod:poss(nego-23, krai-22)
mark(da-24, umrete-26)
advmod(ne-25, umrete-26)
advcl(umrete-26, edeme-15)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
drьvo
drъvo
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:abl→14
štotò
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: mark→6
raste
raste
lemma: rastja 'grow' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: acl→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
srédь
sredъ
lemma: sred 'middle' SJS search
CS has mostly srědě, which can go back to ā-stem srěda too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→6
raʾja
raja
lemma: raja 'subjects' search
Ot.tur. raiyet < ar. raʿīyat ʹflockʹ, but likely ʹsubject (nation)ʹ already too (Nişanyan). The term is basically an Ottoman equivalent of đimmī from earlier Muslim empires (wiki).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→8
réče.
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
ʾede_me
edeme
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→10
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
nego
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3nsg
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 16
dependency: expl:abl→4
ni
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→19
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→19
míneme
mineme
lemma: mina 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 19
dependency: conj→14
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
krai
krai
lemma: krai 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obl→19
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3nsg
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 22
dependency: nmod:poss→21
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark→25
nè
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 24
dependency: advmod→25
ʾumrete
umrete
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip2pe
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
element 25
dependency: advcl→14