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sentence 12
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
donesi+ lemma: donesa 'bring in'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
pismó+ lemma: pismo 'letter'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídimь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
kolko+ lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ljúdie lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
moé+ lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺand bring me the letter to see how many people there are in my kingdomʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT i donesi mi pismo to da vidimъ kolko su ljudie po moe to crtvo
cc(i-2, donesi-3)
root(donesi-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-4, donesi-3)
obj(pismo-5, donesi-3)
det:p_nom(to-6, pismo-5)
mark(da-7, vidimъ-8)
advcl(vidimъ-8, donesi-3)
mark(kolko-9, su-10)
advcl(su-10, vidimъ-8)
nsubj(ljudie-11, su-10)
case(po-12, crtvo-15)
amod(moe-13, crtvo-15)
det:p_adj(to-14, moe-13)
obl:loc(crtvo-15, su-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
donesi+
donesi
lemma: donesa 'bring in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
pismó+
pismo
lemma: pismo 'letter' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -mo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→2
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
vídimь
vidimъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
kolko+
kolko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→9
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→7
ljúdie
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→14
moé+
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 12
dependency: amod→14
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
cr͒tvo
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl:loc→9