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sentence 2
то́го lemma: tъ 'the'
form: sg.gen/acc
рáди lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
на_пи́сахь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
кни́гꙋ lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.acc
сїю lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc
на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
про́стаго lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ꙗзи́ка lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.gen
that is why I wrote this book in the simple language
радѝ lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
прости lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom
лю́дие lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
for the sake of simple folk
да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
разꙋме́ють lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
тако́вое lemma: takъv 'such'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
рꙋки_делїе lemma: rukidělie 'handwork'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
пи́санїе lemma: pisanie 'letter, scripture'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
моѐ lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
брáте lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
so that they understand such a handwork and my writing, brothers
total elements: 19
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ROOT togo radi napisaxъ knigu siju na prostago jazika radi prosti ljudie da razumejutъ takovoe rukidelie i pisanie moe brate
obl(togo-2, napisaxъ-4)
case(radi-3, togo-2)
root(napisaxъ-4, ROOT)
obj(knigu-5, napisaxъ-4)
det:p_nom(siju-6, knigu-5)
case(na-7, jazika-9)
amod(prostago-8, jazika-9)
obl(jazika-9, napisaxъ-4)
case(radi-10, ljudie-12)
amod(prosti-11, ljudie-12)
obl(ljudie-12, napisaxъ-4)
mark(da-13, razumejutъ-14)
advcl(razumejutъ-14, napisaxъ-4)
amod(takovoe-15, rukidelie-16)
obj(rukidelie-16, razumejutъ-14)
cc(i-17, pisanie-18)
conj(pisanie-18, rukidelie-16)
amod:poss(moe-19, pisanie-18)
vocative(brate-20, napisaxъ-4)то́го
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--sg
form: sg.gen/acc
element 1
dependency: obl→3
рáди
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→1
на_пи́сахь
napisaxъ
lemma: napiša 'write' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
кни́гꙋ
knigu
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
сїю
siju
lemma: sii 'this' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
inflection: soft stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
на+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
про́стаго
prostago
lemma: prost 'simple' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
ꙗзи́ка
jazika
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 8
dependency: obl→3
радѝ
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
прости
prosti
lemma: prost 'simple' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
лю́дие
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→3
да+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
разꙋме́ють
razumejutъ
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→3
тако́вое
takovoe
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod→15
рꙋки_делїе
rukidelie
lemma: rukidělie 'handwork' LOVe search
CS?
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→13
҆и+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
пи́санїе
pisanie
lemma: pisanie 'letter, scripture' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: conj→15
моѐ
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:poss→17
брáте
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 19
dependency: vocative→3