chapter view
sentence 93
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
bě´xь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
ʾwsmь+ lemma: osъm 'eight'
form: text numeral
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
desęt lemma: deset 'ten'
form: text numeral
godíni lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
mládь lemma: mlad 'young'
form: m.sg.nom
glúpavь, lemma: glupav 'foolish'
form: m.sg.nom
And I, as I was eighteen years old, young and dumb,
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
znáʾęx lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
kàko lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
xóče lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3sg.aor (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾizléze lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
strýę lemma: strii 'uncle'
form: m.sg.def
mói lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
dólženь, lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required'
form: m.sg.nom
I did not know, that my uncle was going to show up indebted,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
káko lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
xòčutь lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
natovárętь lemma: natovarja 'put a burden'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
vsýę lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.sg.def
négovyę lemma: negov 'his'
form: m.sg.def
dolgь lemma: dъlg 'debt'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
menè: lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
and that they were going to put the whole debt on myself!
ʾímaxь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
ʾázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
málo lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb
parí lemma: pari 'money, coins'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
I had a little of money,
total elements: 34
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i azъ kato běxъ osmъ na desęt godini mladъ glupavъ i ne znaęx kako xoče da izleze strię moi dolženъ i kako xočutъ da natovarętъ vsię negovię dolgъ na mene imaxъ azъ malo pari
cc(i-2, imaxъ-32)
nsubj(azъ-3, imaxъ-32)
mark(kato-4, běxъ-5)
advcl(běxъ-5, imaxъ-32)
nummod(osmъ-6, godini-9)
case(na-7, desęt-8)
nummod(desęt-8, osmъ-6)
obl:pred(godini-9, běxъ-5)
appos(mladъ-10, godini-9)
appos(glupavъ-11, mladъ-10)
cc(i-12, znaęx-14)
advmod(ne-13, znaęx-14)
conj(znaęx-14, běxъ-5)
mark(kako-15, izleze-18)
aux:fut(xoče-16, izleze-18)
fixed:inf(da-17, xoče-16)
advcl(izleze-18, znaęx-14)
nsubj(strię-19, izleze-18)
amod:poss(moi-20, strię-19)
obl:pred(dolženъ-21, izleze-18)
cc(i-22, natovarętъ-26)
mark(kako-23, natovarętъ-26)
aux:fut(xočutъ-24, natovarętъ-26)
fixed:inf(da-25, xočutъ-24)
conj(natovarętъ-26, izleze-18)
amod:det(vsię-27, dolgъ-29)
amod:poss(negovię-28, dolgъ-29)
obj(dolgъ-29, natovarętъ-26)
case(na-30, mene-31)
obl(mene-31, dolgъ-29)
root(imaxъ-32, ROOT)
expl(azъ-33, azъ-3)
amod(malo-34, pari-35)
obj(pari-35, imaxъ-32)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→31
ʾázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→31
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
bě´xь
běxъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→31
ʾwsmь+
osmъ
lemma: osъm 'eight' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 5
dependency: nummod→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
desęt
desęt
lemma: deset 'ten' search
inflection: i-stem
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 7
dependency: nummod→5
godíni
godini
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:pred→4
mládь
mladъ
lemma: mlad 'young' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: appos→8
glúpavь,
glupavъ
lemma: glupav 'foolish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→9
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
znáʾęx
znaęx
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: conj→4
kàko
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 14
dependency: mark→17
xóče
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si or Vaia3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf) or 3sg.aor (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:fut→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: fixed:inf→15
ʾizléze
izleze
lemma: izlěza 'go out' SJS LOVe search
CS izlěsti, 1sg.prs izlězǫ, 2sg izlězeši
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→13
strýę
strię
lemma: strii 'uncle' Miklosich search
BAN VII 499, CS stryi
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 18
dependency: nsubj→17
mói
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→18
dólženь,
dolženъ
lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required' search
CS dlъžьnъ. When used as a modal verb in clauses like si dlъženъ da ju pretrъpišъ ʹyou have to suffer herʹ, dlъžen is tagged as auxiliary and the ʹbeʹ-verb as copula.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obl:pred→17
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→25
káko
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 22
dependency: mark→25
xòčutь
xočutъ
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 23
dependency: aux:fut→25
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: fixed:inf→23
natovárętь
natovarętъ
lemma: natovarja 'put a burden' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 25
dependency: conj→17
vsýę
vsię
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 26
dependency: amod:det→28
négovyę
negovię
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 27
dependency: amod:poss→28
dolgь
dolgъ
lemma: dъlg 'debt' SJS search
CS dlъgъ both ʹdebtʹ and ʹsinʹ, cognate with or borrowed from got. dulgs
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 28
dependency: obj→25
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 29
dependency: case→30
menè:
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 30
dependency: obl→28
ʾímaxь
imaxъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 31
dependency: root→0
ʾázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 32
dependency: expl→2
málo
malo
lemma: malo 'a little' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 33
dependency: amod→34
parí
pari
lemma: pari 'money, coins' search
Mostly used as a plurale tantum in the general sense ʹmoneyʹ, but sometimes used as singular para ʹcoinʹ, originally ʹpiece (coin)ʹ, valued as 1/40 of groschen in times of Punčo and Sofronii.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 34
dependency: obj→31