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sentence 845
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
poí_de lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
voi^skà+ lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
pérvaę lemma: pъrvi 'first'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
kamtó lemma: kъmto 'toward'
form: preposition
vidin lemma: Vidin 'Vidin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
blízu, lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
And as the first army approached Vidin,
vostánax lemma: vъstati 'stand up, rise, emerge'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
teteven lemma: Teteven 'Teteven'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poída lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vrá_ca lemma: Vraca 'Vratsa'
form: f.sg.nom
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
voskr͒énїe lemma: vъzkresenie 'resurrection'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
xv҃o, lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
I stood up from Teteven to go to Vratsa for the Easter,
total elements: 19
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ROOT i kato poide voiska ta pervaę kamto vidin blizu vostanax ot teteven da poida na vraca za voskrsenie xvo
cc(i-2, vostanax-11)
mark(kato-3, poide-4)
advcl(poide-4, vostanax-11)
nsubj(voiska-5, poide-4)
det:p_nom(ta-6, voiska-5)
amod:det(pervaę-7, voiska-5)
case(kamto-8, vidin-9)
obl(vidin-9, poide-4)
amod(blizu-10, vidin-9)
root(vostanax-11, ROOT)
case(ot-12, teteven-13)
obl:abl(teteven-13, vostanax-11)
mark(da-14, poida-15)
advcl(poida-15, vostanax-11)
case(na-16, vraca-17)
obl:lat(vraca-17, poida-15)
case(za-18, voskrsenie-19)
obl(voskrsenie-19, poida-15)
amod:poss(xvo-20, voskrsenie-19)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
poí_de
poide
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→10
voi^skà+
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
pérvaę
pervaę
lemma: pъrvi 'first' search
Ordinal numerals are handled as adjectives in annotation. The default form is always long.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:det→4
kamtó
kamto
lemma: kъmto 'toward' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
vidin
vidin
lemma: Vidin 'Vidin' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→3
blízu,
blizu
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: amod→8
vostánax
vostanax
lemma: vъstati 'stand up, rise, emerge' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS, 1sg.prs vъstanǫ, 2sg vъstaneši.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
teteven
teteven
lemma: Teteven 'Teteven' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:abl→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
poída
poida
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→10
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
vrá_ca
vraca
lemma: Vraca 'Vratsa' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl:lat→14
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
voskr͒énїe
voskrsenie
lemma: vъzkresenie 'resurrection' LOVe search
CS vъskrěsenie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obl→14
xv҃o,
xvo
lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs' search
inflection: hard stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: amod:poss→18