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sentence 503
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kató+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
bè_še lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
zaklę´lь lemma: zakъlna 'swear'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mę lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ou^bı`ĭ, lemma: ubija 'murder, kill'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and, because he vowed to kill me,
tòí lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
dénь lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
nabí lemma: nabija 'nail, charge, stuck'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
kolь lemma: kol 'stake'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
e^dnogó lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ou^rùka lemma: juruk 'Yoruk'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ná lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mě´sto lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
mení, lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
on that day he staked one Yoruk instead of me,
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ó^nь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
ou^bı`íca, lemma: ubiica 'murderer'
form: f.sg.nom
who was a murderer,
total elements: 22
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ROOT i kato sa beše zaklęlъ da mę oubii toi denъ nabi na kolъ ednogo ouruka na město meni što beše onъ oubiica
cc(i-2, nabi-12)
mark(kato-3, zaklęlъ-6)
expl(sa-4, zaklęlъ-6)
aux:pprf(beše-5, zaklęlъ-6)
advcl(zaklęlъ-6, nabi-12)
mark(da-7, oubii-9)
obj(mę-8, oubii-9)
advcl(oubii-9, zaklęlъ-6)
det:ext(toi-10, denъ-11)
obl(denъ-11, nabi-12)
root(nabi-12, ROOT)
case(na-13, kolъ-14)
obl:lat(kolъ-14, nabi-12)
amod:det(ednogo-15, ouruka-16)
obj(ouruka-16, nabi-12)
case(na-17, město-18)
obl(město-18, nabi-12)
nmod(meni-19, město-18)
mark(što-20, beše-21)
acl(beše-21, ouruka-16)
nsubj(onъ-22, beše-21)
obl:pred(oubiica-23, beše-21)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
kató+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→5
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→5
bè_še
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:pprf→5
zaklę´lь
zaklęlъ
lemma: zakъlna 'swear' LOVe search
CS zaklęti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: advcl→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
mę
mę
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obj→8
ou^bı`ĭ,
oubii
lemma: ubija 'murder, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→5
tòí
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
dénь
denъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→11
nabí
nabi
lemma: nabija 'nail, charge, stuck' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
kolь
kolъ
lemma: kol 'stake' SJS search
CS kolъ (o-stem), thus also by Sofronii (na koly)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl:lat→11
e^dnogó
ednogo
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod:det→15
ou^rùka
ouruka
lemma: juruk 'Yoruk' search
A Turkoman ethnic group (wiki).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 15
dependency: obj→11
ná
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
mě´sto
město
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→11
mení,
meni
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 18
dependency: nmod→17
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 19
dependency: mark→20
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 20
dependency: acl→15
ó^nь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 21
dependency: nsubj→20
ou^bı`íca,
oubiica
lemma: ubiica 'murderer' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: obl:pred→20