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sentence 27
ʾalá lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
katò+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
kasápy lemma: kasapin 'butcher'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
vsáde lemma: vьsǫdě 'everywhere'
form: adverb
raznéseny lemma: raznesa 'spread by carrying, spend'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
carigrad lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
ʾanatòlskaę lemma: anadolski 'of Anatolia'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
strána. lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.nom
But as the butchers are spilled everywhere in Tsarigrad also on the Anatolian side,
oú+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
e^dínь- lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
dènь lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
xóčexme lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
e^dnogw´ lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʾwtráka lemma: ortak 'companion'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
Likely mispelt (Dylevsky & Robinson: ʹsotovarištʹ).
negóvago lemma: negov 'his'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poiˇdemь lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
oú+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ʿanadólskaę lemma: anadolski 'of Anatolia'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
strána, lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.nom
one day we wanted to go with one of his servants to Anatolian side,
total elements: 27
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ROOT ala kato sa kasapi te po vsade razneseni po carigrad i po anatolskaę strana ou edinъ denъ xočexme sas ednogo otraka negovago da poidemъ ou anadolskaę strana
cc(ala-2, xočexme-19)
mark(kato-3, razneseni-9)
aux:pass(sa-4, razneseni-9)
nsubj(kasapi-5, razneseni-9)
det:p_nom(te-6, kasapi-5)
case(po-7, vsade-8)
advmod(vsade-8, razneseni-9)
advcl(razneseni-9, xočexme-19)
case(po-10, carigrad-11)
obl(carigrad-11, razneseni-9)
cc(i-12, strana-15)
case(po-13, strana-15)
amod(anatolskaę-14, strana-15)
conj(strana-15, carigrad-11)
case(ou-16, denъ-18)
amod:det(edinъ-17, denъ-18)
obl(denъ-18, xočexme-19)
root(xočexme-19, ROOT)
case(sas-20, otraka-22)
amod:det(ednogo-21, otraka-22)
obl(otraka-22, xočexme-19)
amod:poss(negovago-23, otraka-22)
mark(da-24, poidemъ-25)
advcl(poidemъ-25, xočexme-19)
case(ou-26, strana-28)
amod(anadolskaę-27, strana-28)
obl:lat(strana-28, poidemъ-25)ʾalá
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→18
katò+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→8
sa
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pass→8
kasápy
kasapi
lemma: kasapin 'butcher' search
BAN II 261: tr. kasap < ar. qaṣṣāb ʹone who cutsʹ. Also used for kasap başi lit. ʹhead of the butchersʹ, i.e. ʹthe officer responsible for meat provisions for the armyʹ.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
vsáde
vsade
lemma: vьsǫdě 'everywhere' search
CS
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
raznéseny
razneseni
lemma: raznesa 'spread by carrying, spend' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Ampnn or Vmpa-pe
form: m.pl.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→18
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
carigrad
carigrad
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Thus in modern BG, in CS the first root is usually abbreviated. Both C(ěsa)rigrad and c(ěsa)rьstvuęi gradъ are used for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i c-rstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→14
ʾanatòlskaę
anatolskaę
lemma: anadolski 'of Anatolia' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: amod→14
strána.
strana
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: conj→10
oú+
ou
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
e^dínь-
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: amod:det→17
dènь
denъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→18
xóčexme
xočexme
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii1pi
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 18
dependency: root→0
sa͒
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→21
e^dnogw´
ednogo
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 20
dependency: amod:det→21
ʾwtráka
otraka
lemma: ortak 'companion' search
BAN IV 928: tr. ortak
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 21
dependency: obl→18
Likely mispelt (Dylevsky & Robinson: ʹsotovarištʹ).
negóvago
negovago
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 22
dependency: amod:poss→21
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark→24
poiˇdemь
poidemъ
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: advcl→18
oú+
ou
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→27
ʿanadólskaę
anadolskaę
lemma: anadolski 'of Anatolia' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 26
dependency: amod→27
strána,
strana
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: obl:lat→24