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sentence 242
čúxme lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
káko lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
wtʾišlè lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
verbíca lemma: Verbica 'Verbitsa'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sá lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
plačat lemma: plača 'cry, weep'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
pašá+ lemma: paša 'pasha'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sultánu, lemma: sultan 'sultan'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
We heard, that they went to Verbitsa to complain to the Sultan,
total elements: 13
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ROOT čuxme kako otišle na verbica da sa plačat ot paša ta na sultanu
root(čuxme-2, ROOT)
mark(kako-3, otišle-4)
advcl:prf(otišle-4, čuxme-2)
case(na-5, verbica-6)
obl:lat(verbica-6, otišle-4)
mark(da-7, plačat-9)
expl(sa-8, plačat-9)
advcl(plačat-9, otišle-4)
case(ot-10, paša-11)
obl(paša-11, plačat-9)
det:p_nom(ta-12, paša-11)
case(na-13, sultanu-14)
obl:iobj:p_nom(sultanu-14, plačat-9)čúxme
čuxme
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
káko
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
wtʾišlè
otišle
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 3
dependency: advcl:prf→1
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
verbíca
verbica
lemma: Verbica 'Verbitsa' search
Sofroniiʹs spelling of Vărbica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
sá
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
plačat
plačat
lemma: plača 'cry, weep' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
pašá+
paša
lemma: paša 'pasha' search
< tr. paşa < per. pādešāh. A honorary title in the Ottoman Empire for generals and military commanders of provinces.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
sultánu,
sultanu
lemma: sultan 'sultan' search
Used by Sofronii also for members of Giray dynasty, who settled in Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Crimea.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.def
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj:p_nom→8