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sentence 166
provodim lemma: provodja 'spend (time)'
form: ptcp.prs.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
vezírę lemma: vezir 'vizier, minister'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
zárad lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zaštitę´va lemma: zaštitavam 'defend'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
seló+ lemma: selo 'village'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
voʾiská+ lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
he had been sent by the (Grand) Vizier to protect the village from the army,
total elements: 12
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ROOT provodim beše ot vezirę zarad da zaštitęva selo to ot voiska ta
root(provodim-2, ROOT)
aux:pass(beše-3, provodim-2)
case(ot-4, vezirę-5)
obl:agent(vezirę-5, provodim-2)
case(zarad-6, zaštitęva-8)
mark(da-7, zaštitęva-8)
advcl(zaštitęva-8, provodim-2)
obj(selo-9, zaštitęva-8)
det:p_nom(to-10, selo-9)
case(ot-11, voiska-12)
obl(voiska-12, zaštitęva-8)
det:p_nom(ta-13, voiska-12)provodim
provodim
lemma: provodja 'spend (time)' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmpp-si or Amsnn
form: ptcp.prs.pass (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: root→0
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:pass→1
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
vezírę
vezirę
lemma: vezir 'vizier, minister' search
Punčoʹs pl. form is vezire. Sofronii uses it commonly for the Grand Vizier (tr. vezir-i azam or sadrazam), the second rank after the Sultan in the Ottoman Empire, usually also leading the army in the field.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obl:agent→1
zárad
zarad
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
zaštitę´va
zaštitęva
lemma: zaštitavam 'defend' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→1
seló+
selo
lemma: selo 'village' SJS search
In CS with a broader meaning ʹfield, land, homestead, dwelling, tentʹ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→7
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
voʾiská+
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→7
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11