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sentence 1148
ʾalá lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
dúnavu- lemma: Dunav 'Danube'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
zamerznalь lemma: zamrъzna 'freeze'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
dvé lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
strány, lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
but, as Danube had frozen from both sides,
tà lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mòžaše lemma: moga 'can'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sá lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pomíne, lemma: pomina 'pass, perish'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
it was impossible to cross,
total elements: 15
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ROOT ala dunavu kato beše zamerznalъ i ot dve strani ta ne možaše da sa pomine
cc(ala-2, možaše-13)
nsubj(dunavu-3, možaše-13)
mark(kato-4, zamerznalъ-6)
aux:pprf(beše-5, zamerznalъ-6)
advcl(zamerznalъ-6, možaše-13)
amod(i-7, strani-10)
case(ot-8, strani-10)
nummod(dve-9, strani-10)
obl(strani-10, zamerznalъ-6)
cc(ta-11, možaše-13)
advmod(ne-12, možaše-13)
root(možaše-13, ROOT)
mark:inf(da-14, pomine-16)
expl(sa-15, pomine-16)
advcl(pomine-16, možaše-13)ʾalá
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
dúnavu-
dunavu
lemma: Dunav 'Danube' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdn or Nmson
form: m.sg.dat or m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→12
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→5
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:pprf→5
zamerznalь
zamerznalъ
lemma: zamrъzna 'freeze' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: advcl→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: amod→9
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
dvé
dve
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 8
dependency: nummod→9
strány,
strani
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→5
tà
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: cc→12
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 11
dependency: advmod→12
mòžaše
možaše
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark:inf→15
sá
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→15
pomíne,
pomine
lemma: pomina 'pass, perish' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→12