vbg vlaxo-bolgarskie gramoty

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sentence 36

nu+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

ci le-am dat-o eu în vreme de pace,

im+ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.dat

smъ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

dal. lemma: dam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

mir. lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc


But I have given it to them peacefully,

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ca să-mi cumpere ce le-am poruncit,

mi+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat

kupit+ lemma: kupja 'buy'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

Number discord in the context - subject should be in dual or plural.

što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

im+ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

smъ+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

reklъ. lemma: reka 'say'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom


so that they buy what I have told them

total elements: 13


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ROOT nu im smъ dal u mir da mi kupit što im smъ reklъ 
cc(nu-2, dal-5)
obl:iobj(im-3, dal-5)
aux:prf(smъ-4, dal-5)
root(dal-5, ROOT)
case(u-6, mir-7)
obl(mir-7, dal-5)
mark(da-8, kupit-10)
obl:iobj(mi-9, kupit-10)
advcl(kupit-10, dal-5)
mark(što-11, reklъ-14)
obl:iobj(im-12, reklъ-14)
aux:prf(smъ-13, reklъ-14)
advcl:obj(reklъ-14, kupit-10)


nu+
nu
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS , no, or also .
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
ci le-am dat-o eu în vreme de pace,


im+
im
lemma: 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.

inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→4


smъ
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:prf→4


dal.
dal
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: root→0


u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6


mir.
mir
lemma: mir 'world, peace' search
CS mirъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→4


da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
ca să-mi cumpere ce le-am poruncit,


mi+
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→9


kupit+
kupit
lemma: kupja 'buy' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→4
Number discord in the context - subject should be in dual or plural.


što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: mark→13


im+
im
lemma: 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.

inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→13


smъ+
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:prf→13


reklъ.
reklъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: advcl:obj→9