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sentence 818
w+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
gdna+ lemma: gospodin 'lord'
form: m.dl.nom/acc
crě. lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.dl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьsi lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
Egovi+ lemma: egov 'his'
form: pl
Number discord - possessive adj. referring to a dual
velmǫžie+ lemma: velmoža 'magnate'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ourwve. lemma: ur 'hero'
form: m.pl.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
věste lemma: věděti 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: 2pl.imp (ipf)
ʺO lords-kings and all of you, their (ʺhisʺ) lords and heroes, may you know.ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT o gdna crě i vъsi egovi velmǫžie i ourove da věste
discourse(o-2, gdna-3)
vocative(gdna-3, věste-12)
appos(crě-4, gdna-3)
cc(i-5, velmǫžie-8)
amod:det(vъsi-6, velmǫžie-8)
amod:poss(egovi-7, velmǫžie-8)
conj(velmǫžie-8, gdna-3)
cc(i-9, ourove-10)
conj(ourove-10, velmǫžie-8)
aux:opt(da-11, věste-12)
root(věste-12, ROOT)w+
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
gdna+
gdna
lemma: gospodin 'lord' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmdny
form: m.dl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: vocative→11
crě.
crě
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmdny
form: m.dl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: appos→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→7
vьsi
vъsi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod:det→7
Egovi+
egovi
lemma: egov 'his' search
From the Legend of Troy. An earlier variant of negov.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→7
Number discord - possessive adj. referring to a dual
velmǫžie+
velmǫžie
lemma: velmoža 'magnate' search
CS velьmǫžь
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: augmentative velь-
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: conj→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
ourwve.
ourove
lemma: ur 'hero' search
From the Legend of Troy. From HU úr ʹman, lordʹ (wiktionary: link). In Serbia, Uroš was being used as a proper name (e.g. of the Grand Prince Uroš I, 1112-1245).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→7
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: aux:opt→11
věste
věste
lemma: věděti 'know' SJS LOVe search
CS; 1sg.prs vědě, 2sg.prs věsi
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2pi or Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf) or 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0