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sentence 429
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
načęsta+ lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 2dl.aor (pf)
govoriti+ lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss'
form: infinitive (ipf)
prě_jamoušou lemma: Prějamuš 'Priam'
form: m.sg.dat
kralju, lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.dat
vratiti+ lemma: vratiti 'return'
form: infinitive (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
opętь+ lemma: opęt 'again'
form: adverb
Ele_nǫ+ lemma: Elena 'Helen'
form: f.sg.acc
crcǫ, lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.acc
bez+ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
rъvani. lemma: rъvan 'fight'
form: f.sg.gen
And they began to discuss with King Priam about returning Queen Helen without war again,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
Seems to reflect the syncretism in meaning of za and radi appositions ('for'), which merged today (BG zaradi).
neęʺ+ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
radi+ lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
pro_lěEt+ lemma: proleja 'spend, pour'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sę+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
velika+ lemma: velik 'great'
form: f.sg.nom
krъvъ. lemma: krъv 'blood'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mnoźī lemma: mnog 'numerous'
form: m.pl.nom
vitezi lemma: vitęz 'hero, knight'
form: m.pl.nom
pogybnǫtъ. lemma: pogybnǫti 'perish'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
so that because of her does not flow a lot of blood, and the many knights will not die.
total elements: 25
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ROOT i načęsta govoriti prějamoušou kralju vratiti na opętъ elenǫ crcǫ bez rъvani da ne za neę radi prolěet sę velika krъvъ i mnoźi vitezi pogybnǫtъ
cc(i-2, govoriti-4)
aux(načęsta-3, govoriti-4)
root(govoriti-4, ROOT)
obl:iobj(prějamoušou-5, govoriti-4)
appos(kralju-6, prějamoušou-5)
advcl(vratiti-7, govoriti-4)
case(na-8, opętъ-9)
advmod(opętъ-9, vratiti-7)
obj(elenǫ-10, vratiti-7)
appos(crcǫ-11, elenǫ-10)
case(bez-12, rъvani-13)
obl(rъvani-13, vratiti-7)
mark(da-14, prolěet-19)
advmod(ne-15, prolěet-19)
case(za-16, neę-17)
obl(neę-17, prolěet-19)
case(radi-18, neę-17)
advcl(prolěet-19, vratiti-7)
expl(sę-20, prolěet-19)
amod(velika-21, krъvъ-22)
nsubj(krъvъ-22, prolěet-19)
cc(i-23, pogybnǫtъ-26)
amod(mnoźi-24, vitezi-25)
nsubj(vitezi-25, pogybnǫtъ-26)
conj(pogybnǫtъ-26, prolěet-19)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
načęsta+
načęsta
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
CS načęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vaia2de
form: 2dl.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux→3
govoriti+
govoriti
lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
prě_jamoušou
prějamoušou
lemma: Prějamuš 'Priam' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→3
kralju,
kralju
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 5
dependency: appos→4
vratiti+
vratiti
lemma: vratiti 'return' SJS LOVe search
CS
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
opętь+
opętъ
lemma: opęt 'again' search
From the Legend of Troy.
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→6
Ele_nǫ+
elenǫ
lemma: Elena 'Helen' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: obj→6
crcǫ,
crcǫ
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: appos→9
bez+
bez
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
rъvani.
rъvani
lemma: rъvan 'fight' search
From the Legend of Troy.
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ь
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 12
dependency: obl→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→18
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 14
dependency: advmod→18
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
Seems to reflect the syncretism in meaning of za and radi appositions ('for'), which merged today (BG zaradi).
neęʺ+
neę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsg
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
element 16
dependency: obl→18
radi+
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→16
pro_lěEt+
prolěet
lemma: proleja 'spend, pour' SJS LOVe search
SJS: also used for ʹslipʹ in Ps 72:2 (literally translating ἐξεχύθη).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→6
sę+
sę
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 19
dependency: expl→18
velika+
velika
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: amod→21
krъvъ.
krъvъ
lemma: krъv 'blood' SJS search
OCS kry or krъvь shows both i- (e.g. pl.inst krъvъmi in Ps 105:38) and ū-stem (sg.gen krъve, common in Gospels) endings.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: nsubj→18
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→25
mnoźī
mnoźi
lemma: mnog 'numerous' LOVe search
CS
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 23
dependency: amod→24
vitezi
vitezi
lemma: vitęz 'hero, knight' search
CS vitęźь, but current BG has vitjaz due to East Slavic influence. Legend of Troy has vitezь.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: germ. singulative -ęźь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: nsubj→25
pogybnǫtъ.
pogybnǫtъ
lemma: pogybnǫti 'perish' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 25
dependency: conj→18