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sentence 414
ʾilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
zemljà+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
kak͛+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
própadnь lemma: propadna ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
pod+ lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
méne lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc
ʺOr the earth: how did it not fall down beneath me,ʺ
(da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
Written above the line
me) lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: f.sg.acc
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
poglь´ne lemma: pogъlna 'swallow'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʾádь, lemma: ad 'hell'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
s͛mь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
tol͛kova lemma: tolkova 'as much'
form: relative
dušì lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
oskvrьníla. lemma: oskvъrnja ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
ʺso that the Hell would devour me, as I tainted so many souls?ʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT ili zemlja ta kakъ se ne propadnъ pod mene da me živъ poglъne adъ kato sъmъ tolъkova duši oskvrъnila
cc(ili-2, propadnъ-8)
nsubj(zemlja-3, propadnъ-8)
det:p_nom(ta-4, zemlja-3)
advmod(kakъ-5, propadnъ-8)
expl(se-6, propadnъ-8)
advmod(ne-7, propadnъ-8)
root(propadnъ-8, ROOT)
case(pod-9, mene-10)
obl:loc(mene-10, propadnъ-8)
mark(da-11, poglъne-14)
obj(me-12, poglъne-14)
amod(živъ-13, me-12)
advcl(poglъne-14, propadnъ-8)
nsubj(adъ-15, poglъne-14)
mark(kato-16, oskvrъnila-20)
aux:prf(sъmъ-17, oskvrъnila-20)
amod:det(tolъkova-18, duši-19)
obj(duši-19, oskvrъnila-20)
advcl(oskvrъnila-20, poglъne-14)ʾilì
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
zemljà+
zemlja
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
kak͛+
kakъ
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: advmod→7
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→7
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
própadnь
propadnъ
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
pod+
pod
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
méne
mene
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sg
form: 1sg.gen/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→7
(da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→13
Written above the line
me)
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obj→13
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afson or Amsnn
form: f.sg.acc or m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: amod→11
poglь´ne
poglъne
lemma: pogъlna 'swallow' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→7
ʾádь,
adъ
lemma: ad 'hell' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: nsubj→13
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→19
s͛mь
sъmъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: aux:prf→19
tol͛kova
tolъkova
lemma: tolkova 'as much' search
Punčo rarely uses case-marked forms like tolkovu and tolkovь.
suffixes: count -lik-, demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 17
dependency: amod:det→18
dušì
duši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obj→19
oskvrьníla.
oskvrъnila
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: advcl→13