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sentence 204
ʾàmì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
ʾako+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
štéšь lemma: štja ''
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
podúmašь lemma: podumam 'tell'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
sъs͛+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ženà lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
grě´_šna lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺBut if you want to speak with a sinful woman,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
i+ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
daruvašь lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ml҃tva lemma: molitva 'prayer'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
blⷭ҇vь. lemma: blagoslov 'blessing'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺand give her a prayer and a blessing,ʺ
ʾà+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ty̏+ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
pod_frьlí lemma: podxvъrlja ''
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
dréxa+ lemma: drexa 'clothing, coat'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
nósišь, lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʺthen throw me the garment you carry,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pokrŷja lemma: pokrija 'cover'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
žén͛ska lemma: ženski 'female'
form: f.sg.nom
nemóštь. lemma: nemošt 'weakness'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺso that I cover my female weakness,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togázi lemma: togazi 'then'
form: demonstrative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾwbrь`na lemma: obъrna 'turn'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
kam͛to lemma: kъmto 'toward'
form: preposition
tébě lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
alt.analysis: 2sg.dat/loc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
blagoslóvь lemma: blagoslov 'blessing'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prїímu lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tébe. lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺand then to turn towards you and receive a blessing from you.ʺ
total elements: 41
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ROOT ami ako štešъ da podumašъ sъsъ žena grěšna i da i daruvašъ mltva i blsvъ a ti mi podfrъli drexa ta što nosišъ da si pokrija ženъska nemoštъ i togazi da se obrъna kamъto tebě i blagoslovъ da priimu ot tebe
cc(ami-2, podfrъli-20)
mark(ako-3, štešъ-4)
advcl(štešъ-4, podfrъli-20)
mark:inf(da-5, podumašъ-6)
advcl(podumašъ-6, štešъ-4)
case(sъsъ-7, žena-8)
obl(žena-8, podumašъ-6)
amod(grěšna-9, žena-8)
cc(i-10, daruvašъ-13)
mark:inf(da-11, daruvašъ-13)
obl:iobj(i-12, daruvašъ-13)
conj(daruvašъ-13, podumašъ-6)
obj(mltva-14, daruvašъ-13)
cc(i-15, blsvъ-16)
conj(blsvъ-16, mltva-14)
cc(a-17, podfrъli-20)
nsubj(ti-18, podfrъli-20)
obl:iobj(mi-19, podfrъli-20)
root(podfrъli-20, ROOT)
obj(drexa-21, podfrъli-20)
det:p_nom(ta-22, drexa-21)
mark(što-23, nosišъ-24)
acl(nosišъ-24, drexa-21)
mark(da-25, pokrija-27)
expl(si-26, pokrija-27)
advcl(pokrija-27, podfrъli-20)
amod(ženъska-28, nemoštъ-29)
obj(nemoštъ-29, pokrija-27)
cc(i-30, obrъna-34)
advmod(togazi-31, obrъna-34)
mark(da-32, obrъna-34)
expl(se-33, obrъna-34)
conj(obrъna-34, pokrija-27)
case(kamъto-35, tebě-36)
obl(tebě-36, obrъna-34)
cc(i-37, priimu-40)
obj(blagoslovъ-38, priimu-40)
mark(da-39, priimu-40)
conj(priimu-40, obrъna-34)
case(ot-41, tebe-42)
obl(tebe-42, priimu-40)ʾàmì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→19
ʾako+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
štéšь
štešъ
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→19
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark:inf→5
podúmašь
podumašъ
lemma: podumam 'tell' search
Demina et al. 2012:690 - podumam ʹprodumam, kaža nešto, progovorjaʹ
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→3
sъs͛+
sъsъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ženà
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→5
grě´_šna
grěšna
lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS grěšьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark:inf→12
i+
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→12
daruvašь
daruvašъ
lemma: daruvam 'give a present' search
Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: conj→5
ml҃tva
mltva
lemma: molitva 'prayer' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьtva
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obj→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
blⷭ҇vь.
blsvъ
lemma: blagoslov 'blessing' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: conj→13
ʾà+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→19
ty̏+
ti
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 17
dependency: nsubj→19
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 18
dependency: obl:iobj→19
pod_frьlí
podfrъli
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 19
dependency: root→0
dréxa+
drexa
lemma: drexa 'clothing, coat' search
Often used as a plurale tantum drexi ʹclothesʹ. BAN I 426: drexa ʹ(gorno) oblekloʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obj→19
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_nom→20
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 22
dependency: mark→23
nósišь,
nosišъ
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 23
dependency: acl→20
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: mark→26
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 25
dependency: expl→26
pokrŷja
pokrija
lemma: pokrija 'cover' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pokryti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: advcl→19
žén͛ska
ženъska
lemma: ženski 'female' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: amod→28
nemóštь.
nemoštъ
lemma: nemošt 'weakness' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: negative ne-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: obj→26
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→33
togázi
togazi
lemma: togazi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd
form: demonstrative
element 30
dependency: advmod→33
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: mark→33
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 32
dependency: expl→33
ʾwbrь`na
obrъna
lemma: obъrna 'turn' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-, postlative za-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 33
dependency: conj→26
kam͛to
kamъto
lemma: kъmto 'toward' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: S
form: preposition
element 34
dependency: case→35
tébě
tebě
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg or Pp2-sdl
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long) or 2sg.dat/loc
element 35
dependency: obl→33
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 36
dependency: cc→39
blagoslóvь
blagoslovъ
lemma: blagoslov 'blessing' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 37
dependency: obj→39
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: mark→39
prїímu
priimu
lemma: priema 'accept, receive' LOVe search
CS prięti, 1sg.prs priemljǫ, 2sg priemlješi. Punčo sometimes makes a nǫ-stem from it (e.g. da priemne), likely to emphasize the perfective meaning.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 39
dependency: conj→33
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 40
dependency: case→41
tébe.
tebe
lemma: ty 'you' search
CS. Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, ti Pp2-sd, tę Pp2-sa, tebě Pp2-sl, toboju Pp2-si
Used only in CS texts, and only if /y/ and /ě/ are used regularily on its respective etymological positions.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 41
dependency: obl→39